JavaScript中typeof与instanceof

typeof可以判断出一个变量的类型
数字

var a = 1;
console.log(typeof a);//number

字符串

var a = 'hello';
console.log(typeof a);//string

布尔

var a = true;
console.log(typeof a);//boolean

null

var a = null;
console.log(typeof a);//object

undefined

var a = undefined;
console.log(typeof a);//undefined

symbol

var a = Symbol();
console.log(typeof a);//symbol

对象

var a = {};
console.log(typeof a);//object

函数

var a = function(){};
console.log(typeof a);//function

数组

var a = [];
console.log(typeof a);//object

instanceof判断一个构造函数的prototype属性所指向的对象是否在另一个被检测对象的原型链上，instanceof不能用来检验基本数据类型

var a = function(){};
console.log(a instanceof Function);//true
console.log(a instanceof Object);//true

var a = [];
console.log(a instanceof Array);//true
console.log(a instanceof Object);//true

function Person(){};
var student = new Person;
console.log(student instanceof Person);//true

console.log(Number instanceof Number);//false
console.log(String instanceof String);//false
console.log(Boolean instanceof Boolean);//false
console.log(null instanceof Object);//false
console.log(undefined instanceof Object);//false
console.log(Object instanceof Object);//true
console.log(Function instanceof Function);//true
console.log(Array instanceof Array);//false
console.log(Function instanceof Object);//true
console.log(Array instanceof Object);//true