Java集合相关操作

List

新增

带索引的新增

示例

 List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
       list.add(1);
       list.add(3);
       list.add(4);
       list.add(0,0);
       list.add(2,2);
       list.forEach(i->{
       ystem.out.println(i);
  });
//0 1 2 3 4 

包含

示例:集合是否包含null元素

list.contains(null)

克隆

示例

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       List<String> list= new ArrayList<>();
       List<String> strings=list;
       list.add("d");
       strings.addAll(Arrays.asList("a","b","c"));
        System.out.println(list);//[d, a, b, c]
        System.out.println(strings);//[d, a, b, c]
    }

删除

clear清除

示例

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<List> list = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
        strings.addAll(Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c"));
        System.out.println("str:"+strings);
        list.add(strings);
        System.out.println("list:"+list);
        strings.clear();
        System.out.println("clear after");
        System.out.println("str:"+strings);
        System.out.println("list:"+list);
    }
//结果如下
str:[a, b, c]
list:[[a, b, c]]
clear after
str:[]
list:[[]]

subList截取

示例

public static void main(String[] args) {
   List<String> list=new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("a","b","c"));
   list=list.subList(0,2);
    System.out.println(list);//[a, b]
}

流操作

array转list后进行流操作

示例

 public static void main(String[] args) {
     String[] array = {"a","b","c","d","e"};
     List<String> list = Arrays.stream(array)
             .map(String::toUpperCase)
             .collect(Collectors.toList());
     System.out.println(list);
 }
 //[A, B, C, D, E]