ES分布式搜索引擎

 初始化RestClient

 引入依赖 

因为SpringBoot默认的ES版本是7.6.2，所以我们需要覆盖默认的ES版本

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <elasticsearch.version>7.12.1</elasticsearch.version>
</properties>



<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
             <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
</dependency>

1、初始化RestHighLevelClient

RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
        HttpHost.create("http://192.168.150.101:9200")
));

2、执行索引库相关操作

3、释放资源   client.close()；

创建索引库

 

代码分为三步：

• 1）创建Request对象。因为是创建索引库的操作，因此Request是CreateIndexRequest。

• 2）添加请求参数，其实就是DSL的JSON参数部分。因为json字符串很长，这里是定义了静态字符串常量MAPPING_TEMPLATE，让代码看起来更加优雅。

• 3）发送请求，client.indices()方法的返回值是IndicesClient类型，封装了所有与索引库操作有关的方法。

 

public class HotelConstants {
    public static final String MAPPING_TEMPLATE = "{\n" +
            "  \"mappings\": {\n" +
            "    \"properties\": {\n" +
            "      \"id\": {\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"name\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"text\",\n" +
            "        \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"address\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"index\": false\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"price\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"integer\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"score\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"integer\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"brand\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"city\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"starName\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"business\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"location\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"geo_point\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"pic\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"index\": false\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"all\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"text\",\n" +
            "        \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\"\n" +
            "      }\n" +
            "    }\n" +
            "  }\n" +
            "}";
}

 注意：location：地理坐标，里面包含精度、纬度

all：一个组合字段，其目的是将多字段的值 利用copy_to合并，提供给用户搜索

 

 操作文档

新增操作

 

• 发送请求 变化的地方在于，这里直接使用client.xxx()的API，不再需要client.indices()了

 批量添加