背景:
在软件系统中,由于应用环境的变化,常常需要将“一些现存的对象”放在新的环境中应用,但是新环境要求的接口是这些现存对象不能满足的。
特点:
Adapter模式提供了将一个类(第三方库)的接口转化为客户(购买使用者)希望的接口。Adapter模式使得原本由于不兼容不能在一起工作的类可以一起工作。
应用于:
”希望复用一些现存的类,但是接口又与复用的环境要求不一致的情况“,在遗留代码复用、类库迁移等方面非常有用。
Aapter模式有两种:类模式和对象模式。
1.类模式:
在类模式Adapter中,我们通过private继续Adaptee1获得实现继承的效果。
代码实现:
Adapter1.h
#pragma once
class Target1 {
public:
virtual ~Target1();
Target1();
virtual void request();
};
class Adapteree1 {
public:
virtual ~Adapteree1();
Adapteree1();
virtual void Specificquest();
};
class Adapter1 :public Target1, private Adapteree1 {
public:
void request();
~Adapter1();
Adapter1();
};
Adapter1.cpp
#include"Adapter1.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
Target1::Target1() {
}
Target1::~Target1() {
}
void Target1::request() {
cout << "target1 request.." << endl;
}
Adapteree1::Adapteree1() {
}
Adapteree1::~Adapteree1() {
}
void Adapteree1::Specificquest() {
cout << "Adapteree1 specific request" << endl;
}
Adapter1::Adapter1() {
}
Adapter1::~Adapter1() {
}
void Adapter1::request() {
this->Specificquest();
}
2.对象模式:
通过public继承Target2获得接口继承的效果。
Adapter2.h
#pragma once
class Target2 {
public:
Target2();
virtual ~Target2();
virtual void request();
};
class Adapteree2 {
public:
virtual ~Adapteree2();
void Specificrequest();
Adapteree2();
};
class Adapter2 :public Target2 {
public:
Adapter2(Adapteree2* adap);
~Adapter2();
void request();
private:
Adapteree2* adap;
};
Adapter2.cpp
#include"Adapter2.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
Target2::Target2() {
}
Target2::~Target2() {
}
void Target2::request() {
cout << "Target2 request" << endl;
}
Adapteree2::Adapteree2() {
}
Adapteree2::~Adapteree2() {
}
void Adapteree2::Specificrequest() {
cout << "Adapteree2 specific request" << endl;
}
Adapter2::Adapter2(Adapteree2* adap) {
this->adap = adap;
}
Adapter2::~Adapter2() {
}
void Adapter2::request() {
adap->Specificrequest();
}
Main.cpp
#include"Adapter1.h"
#include"Adapter2.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
//实现继承
Target1* target1 = new Adapter1();
target1->request();
//接口继承
Adapteree2* ade = new Adapteree2();
Target2* target2 = new Adapter2(ade);
target2->request();
return 0;
}
运行结果图: