当IRS应用于Nakagami-m信道

• 单变量$X$服从Nakagami-m分布，$X^2\sim Gamma(m_X,{\Omega }_X)$，且有$\mathbb{E}(X^2)={\Omega }_X$：

均值：$\mathbb{E}(X)=\sqrt{\frac{{\Omega }_X}{m_X}}\frac{\Gamma (m_X+0.5)}{\Gamma (m_X)}$

方差：$\mathbb{D}(X)=\mathbb{E}(X^2)-{\mathbb{E}}^2(X)={\Omega }_X-\frac{{\Omega }_X}{m_X}[\frac{\Gamma (m_X+0.5)}{\Gamma (m_X)}{]}^2$

• 双变量$X，Y$相互独立且都服从Nakagami-m分布，$XY$均值和方差为：

均值：$\mathbb{E}(XY)=\mathbb{E}(X)\mathbb{E}(Y)=\sqrt{\frac{{\Omega }_X{\Omega }_Y}{m_X{m}_Y}}\frac{\Gamma (m_X+0.5)\Gamma (m_Y+0.5)}{\Gamma (m_X)\Gamma (m_Y)}=A$

方差：$\begin{array}{rl}\mathbb{D}(XY)& =\mathbb{E}[(XY{)}^2]-{\mathbb{E}}^2[XY]\\ & =\mathbb{E}[X^2]\mathbb{E}[Y^2]-{\mathbb{E}}^2[X]{\mathbb{E}}^2[Y]\\ & ={\Omega }_X{\Omega }_Y-\frac{{\Omega }_X{\Omega }_Y}{m_X{m}_Y}[\frac{\Gamma (m_X+0.5)\Gamma (m_Y+0.5)}{\Gamma (m_X)\Gamma (m_Y)}{]}^2\end{array}$

• 变量 $\zeta$ 服从高斯分布，$\zeta \sim N(\mu ,{\sigma }^2)$：
  PDF：
  
  CDF：
  那么$Z={\zeta }^2$分布函数为：
  

• IRS各信道相互独立，信道增益 $Z={\sum }_{n=1}^N{X}_n{Y}_n$：

均值：$\mathbb{E}(Z)={\sum }_{n=1}^N\mathbb{E}(X_n)\mathbb{E}(Y_n)=NA$

方差：$\begin{array}{rl}\mathbb{D}(Z)& =\mathbb{E}(Z^2)-{\mathbb{E}}^2(Z)\\ & =\sum _{n=1}^N\mathbb{E}(X_n^2)\mathbb{E}(Y_n^2)-\sum _{n=1}^N{\mathbb{E}}^2(X_n{Y}_n)\\ & =N{\Omega }_X{\Omega }_Y-N[\sqrt{\frac{{\Omega }_X{\Omega }_Y}{m_X{m}_Y}}\frac{\Gamma (m_X+0.5)\Gamma (m_Y+0.5)}{\Gamma (m_X)\Gamma (m_Y)}{]}^2\\ & =N({\Omega }_X{\Omega }_Y-A^2)\end{array}$