p命名空间
Spring的p标签是基于XML Schema的配置方式,目的是为了简化配置方式。
在XML文件头部添加xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"即可使用。
(idea快捷键:alt+enter)
beans.xml配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- p命名空间注入,可直接注入属性的值,需要Java类中有无参构造器:property-->
<bean id="user" class="全限定类名" p:name="root" p:age="18"/>
</beans>
c空间命名
需要在XML文件头部添加 xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"即可使用。
beans.xml配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- c命名空间注入,通过构造器注入,需要在Java类中加入有参构造器:constructs-orgs-->
<bean id="user2" class="全限定类名" c:name="root" c:age="20"/>
</beans>
user类
package com.itcast.pojo;
public class User {
private String name;
private int age;
public User() {}
public User(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
public String getName() {return name;}
public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}
public int getAge() {return age;}
public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}
}
测试类
@Test
public void test(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
User user = context.getBean("user2", User.class);
System.out.println(user.toString());
}