Shiro+springboot快速入门（狂神学习，集成mybatis）

Shiro+springboot菜鸟入门（狂神学习）

一：10分钟开始shiro入门

1.进入shiro官网shiiro官网
找到10分钟快速入门

在前往githubgithub的shiro地址
建立一个maven项目
pom.xml导入以下配置：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
        </dependency>



        <!-- configure logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0-alpha7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.17.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.17.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

在github上shiro项目中的quickstart分别找到以下文件运行

Quickstart.java文件

package com.example.shiro;


import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
 * Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro's API.
 *
 * @since 0.9 RC2
 */
public class Quickstart {

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) {



        //获取当前用户对象subject
        // get the currently executing user:
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        //通过当前用户拿到Session
        // Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
            log.info("Subject>=seesion [" + value + "]");
        }

        // let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
        //判断当前用户是否被认证
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            // Token:令牌
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            token.setRememberMe(true); //设置记住我
            try {
                currentUser.login(token);
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }


        //获得当期用户的认证
        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

        //判断是否有这个角色
        //test a role:
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }

        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

        //获取当前用户的权限
        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }
        //注销
        //all done - log out!
        currentUser.logout();

        System.exit(0);
    }
}

二：SpringBoot整合shiro环境搭建

1.导入所需要的配置

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
<dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.7</version>
        </dependency>

建立创建ShiroConfig类和UserRealm类

import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        //添加shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
         * anon:无需认证就可以访问
         * authc:必须认证了才能让问
         * user: 必须拥有记住我功能才能用
         * perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问、
         * role:拥有某个角色权限才能访问
         * */

        Map<String ,String > filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");


//        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");

        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");

        return bean;
    }

    //DefalutWebSecurityManager

    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;

    }

    //创建realm对象，需要自定义类
    @Bean(name = "userRealm")
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }
}

package com.example.demo.config;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

//自定义UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm 
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了授权");
        return null;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
//        System.out.println("认证");
//        String name = "root";
//        String password = "123456";
//        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
//        if (!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)) {
//            return null; // 抛出异常，unknownAccountException
//        }
        System.out.println("认证");
        return null;
    }
}

controller层的方法

package com.example.demo.controller;


import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello,Shiro");
        return "index";
    }
    @GetMapping("/user/add")
    public String userAdd(){
        return "user/add";
    }

    @GetMapping("/user/update")
    public String userUpdate(){
        return "user/update";
    }

    @GetMapping("/toLogin")
    public String login(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
        //获取当前用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
        try{
            subject.login(token); //执行登录方法，如果没有异常说明就ok了
            return "index";
        }
        catch (UnknownAccountException e){ //用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){ //密码不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "login";
        }

    }

}

三：shiro整合Mybatis

这是我的文件目录

具体的在gitees上：springboot+shiro+mybatis