Java MyBatis概述（基础操作）

1.我们利用maven来对MyBatis进行操作，首先你应该配置好maven的相关操作，

2.配置文件mybstis-config.xml    要根据自己的数据库信息来改xml的信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--连接信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--加载 sql 映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3.配置文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--
namespace:命名空间
-->
<mapper namespace="test">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="user">
        select * from tb_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

4.文件的大致格式是这样的，你可以根据自己的

 5.配置文件pom.xml  里面是e写maven的时候就应该处理好的依赖，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>17</source>
                    <target>17</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>18</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>18</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>Test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加slf4j-api日志api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.36</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加logback-classic依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加logback-core依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>


</project>

6.接下来测试mybatis对数据库的操作（select * from tb_user）在UserMapper.xml里面已经写好的

MyBatisDemo类

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisDemo {
    /**
    mybatis 的快速入门
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

//1.加载mybatis的核心配置文件，获取SQL session factory
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);//把字符串传进来，转换成一个字节输入流
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

//2.获取SQL session的对象用它来执行sql
        SqlSession SqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

//3.执行SQL
        List<user> users= SqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");

        System.out.println(users);

//4.释放资源
        SqlSession.close();
    }
}

user信息类

public class user {

   private Integer id;
   private String username;
   private String password;
   private String gender;
   private String address;

   public Integer getId() {
      return id;
   }

   public void setId(Integer id) {
      this.id = id;
   }

   public String getUsername() {
      return username;
   }

   public void setUsername(String username) {
      this.username = username;
   }

   public String getPassword() {
      return password;
   }

   public void setPassword(String password) {
      this.password = password;
   }

   public String getGender() {
      return gender;
   }

   public void setGender(String gender) {
      this.gender = gender;
   }

   public String getAddress() {
      return address;
   }

   public void setAddress(String address) {
      this.address = address;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
      return "user{" +
              "id=" + id +
              ", username='" + username + '\'' +
              ", password='" + password + '\'' +
              ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
              ", address='" + address + '\'' +
              '}';
   }
}

 输出结果

 

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