21天养成好习惯_第十四天
今天主要完成了Java的TDP网络编程的实例
1. 先实现TalkSend.java
package Net_Study.ChatRoom;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
public class TalkSend implements Runnable{
DatagramSocket socket = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
private int fromPort;
private String toIp;
private int ToPort;
public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIp,int ToPort){
this.fromPort = fromPort;
this.toIp = toIp;
this.ToPort = ToPort;
try{
socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort); //创建一个端口socket
//创建一个DatagramSocket实例,并将该对象绑定到本机默认IP地址、指定端口。
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
//从键盘输入
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
try {
String data = reader.readLine();
byte[] datas = data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,new InetSocketAddress(this.toIp,this.ToPort));
//发送方的IP和port
socket.send(packet);
if(data.equals("bye")){
break;
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
socket.close();
}
}
使用BufferedReader的原因
缓冲区读取内容,避免中文乱码
一:使用StringBuffer类不停的连接readLine()从每次读取的一行内容, 直至读取的为null为止。然后进行输出。
二:使用StringBuffer类不停的连接read()方法读取到的每一个数字转化后的字符。然后进行输出。
参考资料:BufferedReader
2.实现TalkReceive.java
package Net_Study.ChatRoom;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;
public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{
DatagramSocket socket = null;
private int port;
private String msgFrom;
public TalkReceive(int port, String msgFrom) {
this.port = port;
this.msgFrom = msgFrom;
try{
socket = new DatagramSocket(port); //创建一个port用于接收信息
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
try{
//准备接收包裹
byte[] container = new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container,0,container.length);
socket.receive(packet); //阻塞式接收包裹 写入到packet中
//断开连接bye
byte[] data = packet.getData();
// System.out.println("packet.length"+packet.getLength());
String receiveData = new String(data,0,packet.getLength());
System.out.println(msgFrom + ": " + receiveData);
if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
break;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
socket.close();
}
}
实现学生类和老师类
Teacher.java
package Net_Study.ChatRoom;
public class Student {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//开启两个线程
new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();
//发送: 从 7777 -> 9999
new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"老师")).start();
//接收: 接收所有传入8888端口的消息
}
}
老师
package Net_Study.ChatRoom;
public class Teacher {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"localhost",8888)).start();
//发送 5555 -> 8888
new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"学生")).start();
//接收9999 端口的所有 数据
}
}
运行结果:
其他知识
学习了离散数学 , C++的一些知识