Springboot搭建MVC项目过程

Springboot-MVC项目搭建过程

1、项目工作

1. 建包。包括：config、controller、dao、pojo

   资源文件下：public、resources

2. 导jar包

   <!--Thymeleaf-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!--lombok-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
       <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   

3. 编写pojo层

   //部门表
   @Data
   @AllArgsConstructor
   @NoArgsConstructor
   public class Department {
       private Integer id;
       private String departmentName;
   }
   

   //员工表
   @Data
   @NoArgsConstructor
   public class Employee {
   
       private Integer id;
       private String lastName;
       private String email;
       private Integer gender; //0：女； 1：男
       private Department department;
       private Date birth;
   
       public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender, Department department) {
           this.id = id;
           this.lastName = lastName;
           this.email = email;
           this.gender = gender;
           this.department = department;
           //默认的创建日期
           this.birth = new Date();
       }
   }
   

4. 编写dao层

   通过static静态来模拟数据库操作，通过map实现

   //部门dao
   @Repository
   public class DepartmentDao {
   
       //模拟数据库中的数据
   
       private static Map<Integer, Department> departments = null;
   
       static {
           departments = new HashMap<Integer, Department>(); //创建一个部门表
   
           departments.put(101, new Department(101, "教学部"));
           departments.put(102, new Department(102, "市场部"));
           departments.put(103, new Department(103, "教研部"));
           departments.put(104, new Department(104, "运营部"));
           departments.put(105, new Department(105, "后勤部"));
       }
   
       //获得所有部门信息
       public Collection<Department> getDepartments(){
           return departments.values();
       }
   
       //通过id得到部门
       public Department getDepartmentById(Integer id){
           return departments.get(id);
       }
   }
   

   //员工Dao
   @Repository
   public class EmployeeDao {
   
       //模拟数据库中的数据
       private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees = null;
       //员工有所属部门
       @Autowired
       private DepartmentDao departmentDao;
   
       static {
           employees = new HashMap<Integer, Employee>();   //创建一个部门表
   
           employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "AA", "323823832@qq.com", 1, new Department(101, "教学部")));
           employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "BB", "23231@qq.com", 0, new Department(102, "市场部")));
           employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "CC", "757466@qq.com", 1, new Department(103, "教研部")));
           employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "DD", "26465@qq.com", 0, new Department(104, "运营部")));
           employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "EE", "827254@qq.com", 1, new Department(105, "后勤部")));
   
       }
   
       //主键自增
       private static Integer initId = 1006;
       //增加一个员工
       public void save(Employee employee){
           if (employee.getId() == null){
               employee.setId(initId++);
           }
   
           employee.setDepartment(departmentDao.getDepartmentById(employee.getDepartment().getId()));
           employees.put(employee.getId(), employee);
       }
       //查询全部员工信息
       public Collection<Employee> getAll(){
           return employees.values();
       }
       //通过id查询员工
       public Employee getEmployeeById(Integer id){
           return employees.get(id);
       }
       //删除员工
       public void delete(Integer id){
           employees.remove(id);
       }
   
   }
   
   

5. 编写首页（登录功能）

   

6. 编写config层，实现添加视图跳转和自定义组件生效（语言切换）

   @Configuration
   public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
   
       @Override
       public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
           registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
           registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index");
           registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
       }
   
       //自定义的国际化组件就生效了
       @Bean
       public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
           return new MyLocaleResolver();
       }
   }
   

7. 实现登录功能

8. 设置拦截器

9. 列表展示

   • 列表循环展示
   • 添加员工
     • 按钮提交
     • 跳转到添加页面
     • 添加员工成功
     • 返回首页
   • CRUD

10. 404

2、前端

• 模板：别人写好的，我们拿来改成自己需要的
• 框架：组件：自己手动组合拼接！Bootstrap,Layui,semantic-ui