SSM框架整合
1,创建web项目,导包,项目分层
2,编辑web.xml
1)前端控制器:配置servlet节点:DispatcherServlet
2)上下文参数+监听器加载spring配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--上下文参数-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 监听器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
3,配置spring配置文件(applicationContext-mybatis.xml)
1)数据源:BasicDatasource
2)Session工厂:SqlSessionFactoryBean
3)扫描dao层的接口和映射文件:MapperScannerConfigurer
4)扫描service层注解
5)声明式注解
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 引入数据源-->
<bean class="org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:database.properties"/>
</bean>
<!-- 数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</bean>
<!--sqlSessionFactoryBean-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 扫描dao层接口。mapper文件-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.demo.dao"/>
</bean>
<!-- 扫描service-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.service"/>
<!-- 声明式事务-->
</beans>
4,配置spring mvc的配置文件(springmvc-servlet.xml)
1)扫描controller层的注解
2)一键式配置
3)前端视图解析器
4)其他:统一的异常处理,上传文件的解析器,静态资源的路径配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 扫描controller层注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller"/>
<!-- 一键式配置-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/demo/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
5,组层编写代码
1,dao:接口,映射文件
package com.demo.dao;
import com.demo.pojo.SmbmsUser;
import java.util.List;
/**
* User数据访问层接口
*
*/
public interface UserMapper {
/**
* 查询全部
* @return
*/
List<SmbmsUser>getList();
}
userMapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.demo.dao.UserMapper">
<select id="getList" resultType="com.demo.pojo.SmbmsUser" >
select * from smbms_user
</select>
</mapper>
2,service:注解的使用,注入dao对象
package com.demo.service.impl;
import com.demo.dao.UserMapper;
import com.demo.pojo.SmbmsUser;
import com.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 业务逻辑层实现类
*
*/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
//声明变量,并使用注解注入
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public List<SmbmsUser> getAll() {
return userMapper.getList();
}
}
3,controller:注解的使用,注入service对象
package com.demo.controller;
import com.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* 控制器
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/home")
public class UserController {
//声明UserService对象并使用注解注入
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
//接受请求后跳转此方法,并在获取到数据后跳转至index页面
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index(Model model){
model.addAttribute("list",userService.getAll());
return "index";
}
}
4,jsp页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>地址</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="u">
<tr>
<td>${u.userCode}</td>
<td>${u.userName}</td>
<td>${u.address}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>