MySQL基础——分组函数(聚合函数,统计函数,组函数)
分组函数
功能:用于统计使用,又称为聚合函数,统计函数,组函数。
分类:
sum求和,avg求平均值,max最大值,min最小值 count 非null字段个数
特点:
1.sum,avg一般用于处理数值型数据,max,min,count可以处理任何数据类型
2.以上分组函数都忽略null值
3.可以和distinct搭配实现去重运算
4.count 函数单独介绍
5.和分组函数一同查询的字段要求是group by后的字段
简单的使用
SELECT SUM(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT MIN(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT MAX(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT SUM(salary) 总和,AVG(salary) 平均,MAX(salary) 最大值,MIN(salary) 最小值,COUNT(salary) 总数 FROM employees;
SELECT SUM(salary) 总和,ROUND(AVG(salary),2) 平均,MAX(salary) 最大值,MIN(salary) 最小值,COUNT(salary) 总数 FROM employees;
参数支持哪些类型
SELECT SUM(last_name),AVG(last_name) FROM employees;
SELECT SUM(hiredate),AVG(hiredate) FROM employees;
SELECT MAX(last_name),MIN(last_name) FROM employees;
SELECT MAX(hiredate),MIN(hiredate) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(last_name) FROM employees;
忽略null
SELECT SUM(commission_pct),AVG(commission_pct),SUM(commission_pct)/35,SUM(commission_pct)/107 FROM employees;
SELECT commission_pct FROM employees;
SELECT MAX(commission_pct),MIN(commission_pct) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(commission_pct) FROM employees;
和distinct搭配使用
SELECT SUM(DISTINCT salary),SUM(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT salary),COUNT(salary) FROM employees;
count函数详细介绍
SELECT COUNT(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(1) FROM employees;
/*
效率
myisum存储引擎下 count(*)的效率高
innodb存储引擎下 count(*)和count(1)效率差不多,比count(字段)效率要高
*/
和分组函数一同查询的字段有限制
SELECT AVG(salary),employee_id FROM employees;
#虽然可以将employee_id查询出来,但没有任何意义