51单片机笔记（二） 数码管

按下一个按键，用数码管显示一个数或者取消显示

SMG.H

void setNumber(int);
void setNthDigit(int);

SMG.c

#ifndef __BASELIB__
#define __BASELIB__
#include <REGX52.H>
#include <INTRINS.H>
#endif

void setNumber(int n) {
	switch (n) {
	case -1:
	    P0 = 0x00;
	    break;
	case 0:
		P0 = 0x3f;
	    break;
	case 1:
		P0 = 0x06;
		break;
	case 2:
		P0 = 0x5b;
		break;
	case 3:
		P0 = 0x4f;
		break;
	case 4:
		P0 = 0x66;
		break;
	case 5:
		P0 = 0x6d;
		break;
	case 6:
		P0 = 0x7d;
		break;
	case 7:
		P0 = 0x07;
		break;
	case 8:
		P0 = 0x7f;
		break;
	case 9:
		P0 = 0x6f;
		break;
	}
}

void setNthDigit(int n) {
	switch (n) {
	case 0:
		P2_4 = 0; P2_3 = 0; P2_2 = 0;
		break;
	case 1:
		P2_4 = 0; P2_3 = 0; P2_2 = 1;
		break;
	case 2:
		P2_4 = 0; P2_3 = 1; P2_2 = 0;
		break;
	case 3:
		P2_4 = 0; P2_3 = 1; P2_2 = 1;
		break;
	case 4:
		P2_4 = 1; P2_3 = 0; P2_2 = 0;
		break;
	case 5:
		P2_4 = 1; P2_3 = 0; P2_2 = 1;
		break;
	case 6:
		P2_4 = 1; P2_3 = 1; P2_2 = 0;
		break;
	case 7:
		P2_4 = 1; P2_3 = 1; P2_2 = 1;
		break;
	}
}

Delay.h

void DelayXms(int);	

Delay .c

#ifndef __API__
#define __API__
#include <INTRINS.H>
#endif

void DelayXms(int x)		//@11.0592MHz
{
	while (x--) {
		unsigned char i, j;

		_nop_();
		_nop_();
		_nop_();
		i = 11;a
		j = 190;
		do
		{
			while (--j);
		} while (--i);
	}
}

main.c

#include <REGX52.H>
#include <INTRINS.H>
#include "SMG.H"
#include "Delay.h"

int main() {
	int opt = 0;
	while (1) {
		if (P3_1 == 0) {
			DelayXms(20);
			while (P3_1 == 0);
			DelayXms(20);
			++opt;
		}
		if (opt & 1) {
			setNthDigit(7); //在最高位上
			setNumber(6);	//显示6
			DelayXms(1);	//延迟一毫秒，我的理解是为了让电流充分流过，保证亮度
			setNumber(-1);  //清空亮光，防止把6的残影带到下一位数字上
			setNthDigit(6); //在次高位上
			setNumber(5);	//显示5
			DelayXms(1);    //延迟一毫秒，保证亮度和最高位上的亮度相当
			//setNumber(-1);//这里可以不用清空亮光了，因为显示65，5的亮光不删除并不影响6的显示。
		} 
		else setNumber(-1);
	}
	return 0;
}