Compress Words
Amugae has a sentence consisting of n words. He want to compress this sentence into one word. Amugae doesn’t like repetitions, so when he merges two words into one word, he removes the longest prefix of the second word that coincides with a suffix of the first word. For example, he merges “sample” and “please” into “samplease”.
Amugae will merge his sentence left to right (i.e. first merge the first two words, then merge the result with the third word and so on). Write a program that prints the compressed word after the merging process ends.
Input
The first line contains an integer n (1≤n≤105), the number of the words in Amugae’s sentence.
The second line contains n words separated by single space. Each words is non-empty and consists of uppercase and lowercase English letters and digits (‘A’, ‘B’, …, ‘Z’, ‘a’, ‘b’, …, ‘z’, ‘0’, ‘1’, …, ‘9’). The total length of the words does not exceed 106.
Output
In the only line output the compressed word after the merging process ends as described in the problem.
Examples
inputCopy
5
I want to order pizza
outputCopy
Iwantorderpizza
inputCopy
5
sample please ease in out
outputCopy
sampleaseinout
看样例就知道,这是去掉相同的前后缀,就应用双hash
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int mod1=1e9+7;
const int mod2=1e9+9;
const int p=131;
const int N=5e6+5;
char s1[N],s2[N];
int main(){
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
scanf("%s",s1+1);
int l1=strlen(s1+1);
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
scanf("%s",s2+1);
int l2=strlen(s2+1);
ll hash1=0,hash2=0,hash3=0,hash4=0,pw1=1,pw=1;
int res=0,sz=min(l1,l2);
for(int j=1;j<=sz;j++){
hash1=(hash1+pw*(int)(s1[l1-j+1]))%mod1;
hash2=(hash2*p+(int)(s2[j]))%mod1;
pw=(pw%mod1)*p%mod1;
hash3=(hash3+pw1*(int)(s1[l1-j+1]))%mod2;
hash4=(hash4*p+(int)(s2[j]))%mod2;
pw1=(pw1%mod2)*p%mod2;
if(hash1==hash2&&hash3==hash4)
res=j;
}
for(int j=res+1;j<=l2;j++)
l1++,s1[l1]=s2[j];
}
printf("%s\n",s1+1);
return 0;
}