三层架构实验

核心：冗余是企业三层架构的核心，有设备冗余、线路冗余、网关冗余，电源冗余

实验要求：

1. 内网IP地址172.16.00/16 合理分配
2. SW1/2之间互为备份
3. VRRP/STP/VLAN/TRUNK均使用
4. 所有pc通过DHCP获取IP地址

eth-trunk --->  trunk干道--->VLAN -->STP---->SVI---->VRRP----->DHCP

ethtruck的配置

创建通道将多个接口逻辑的整合为一个接口，实现带宽叠加的作用

[sw1]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]int g0/0/3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]eth-trunk 0

[sw2]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]int g0/0/3	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]eth-trunk

 交换机之间配置trunk干道

[sw1]port-group group-member g0/0/2 g0/0/5 Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk 	
[sw1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

[sw2]port-group group-member g0/0/2 g0/0/5 Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-port-group]port trunk allow-pass 
Aug 11 2022 12:08:27-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, the 
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.vlan 2 to 3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

[sw3]port-group group-member g0/0/2 g0/0/4	
[sw3-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[sw3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[sw4]port-group group-member 
Aug 11 2022 12:12:29-08:00 sw4 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.g0/0/2 g0/0/4
[sw4-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 	
[sw4-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

 接入层设备划分vlan并将接口划分到vlan中

[sw3]vlan 2
[sw3-vlan2]int g0/0/3
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[sw4]vlan 2
[sw4-vlan2]int g0/0/3
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

生成树---STP

[sw2]stp mode mstp	
[sw2]stp enable 
[sw2]stp region-configuration 
[sw2-mst-region]region-name a	
[sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[sw3]stp mode mstp 
[sw3]stp enable 
[sw3]stp region-configuration 
[sw3-mst-region]region-name a
[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[sw4]stp mode mstp 
[sw4]stp enable 
[sw4]stp region-configuration 
[sw4-mst-region]region-name a
[sw4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2	
[sw4-mst-region]active region-configuration 

将sw1与sw2互为备份

[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary 
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary 

[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary
[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary  

[sw4]port-group group-member g0/0/2 g0/0/4
[sw4-port-group]stp enable 
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]stp enable 
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]stp enable 
[sw4-port-group]stp edged-port enable 
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]stp edged-port enable 
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable 

SVI

管理vlan， 二层交换机物理接口正常无法配置ip地址；故存在一个SVI（交换虚拟接口）接口，该接口可以配置ip地址，三层交换机支持多个SVI接口，所有的svi可以共存

[sw1-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.1 25 
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.129 25

[sw2-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.2 25
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.130 25

检测SVI接口是否打开

VRRP

虚拟路由冗余协议

[sw1]int Vlanif 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track int g0/0/1 reduced 30
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlanif 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254

查看备份

 DHCP

 sw2：同sw1

[sw1]vlan 6
[sw1-vlan6]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 6
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int vlan 6
[sw1-Vlanif6]ip address 172.16.0.1 30

[sw2]vlan 6
[sw2-vlan6]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 6
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int vlan 6
[sw2-Vlanif6]ip address 172.16.0.5 30

 测试是否连通

 公网

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1	
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2

[r1]acl 2000	
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

动态路由：

[sw1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.2
[sw1-ospf-1]area 0	
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1]area 1
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.129 0.0.0.0

[sw2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[sw2-ospf-1]area 0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 1
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.130 0.0.0.0

 检查是否连通