SSM练习小项目 简易学生管理系统

SSM练习小项目 简易学生管理系统

目的

在学习完SSM框架之后感觉还是不太会使用,需要做一个简单的demo来熟练巩固一下,下一步准备试着做一做仿天猫的项目

一起加油!

使用技术:

  • java基础

  • 基本前端知识 【HTML JSP CSS Jquery…】

  • 框架:

    Spring Springmvc Mybatis

  • javaee:

    tomcat servlet Filter

  • 数据库:

    • Mysql8.0
  • 开发工具:

    • IDEA2021.1

    • Maven3.5.2

需求分析:

这是一个极其简单的SSM练手项目 其实就是对学生信息的增删改查

数据库搭建

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS student;
CREATE DATABASE student DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
CREATE TABLE student(
  id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  student_id INT(11) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
  NAME VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  age INT(11) NOT NULL,
  sex VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  birthday DATE DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

环境搭建

  • 创建maven项目
    在这里插入图片描述

    • 点击next

      输入项目名
      在这里插入图片描述

    在这里插入图片描述
    直接finish即可

  • 搭建项目目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

  • 配置pom.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
    
      <name>简易学生管理系统</name>
      <groupId>org.example</groupId>
      <artifactId>简易学生管理系统</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.build.spring.webmvc.version>5.1.7.RELEASE</project.build.spring.webmvc.version>
        <project.build.spring.webmvc.file.version>1.4</project.build.spring.webmvc.file.version>
        <project.build.spring.webmvc.json.version>2.9.10</project.build.spring.webmvc.json.version>
        <project.build.spring.jdbc.version>5.1.7.RELEASE</project.build.spring.jdbc.version>
        <project.build.mybaits.version>3.5.1</project.build.mybaits.version>
        <project.build.myabtis.pagehelper.version>5.1.9</project.build.myabtis.pagehelper.version>
        <project.build.mybatis.spring.version>2.0.1</project.build.mybatis.spring.version>
        <project.build.servlet.version>4.0.1</project.build.servlet.version>
        <project.build.jstl.version>1.2</project.build.jstl.version>
        <project.build.mysql.jdbc.version>8.0.20</project.build.mysql.jdbc.version>
        <project.build.mysql.c3p0.version>0.9.5.4</project.build.mysql.c3p0.version>
        <project.build.logging.version>1.2</project.build.logging.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
        <!-- spring mvc -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>${project.build.spring.webmvc.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring mvc:JSON -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
          <version>${project.build.spring.webmvc.json.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring mvc:file -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
          <version>${project.build.spring.webmvc.file.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring JDBC -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>${project.build.spring.jdbc.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MyBatis -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
          <version>${project.build.mybaits.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MyBatis 分页插件 -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
          <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
          <version>${project.build.myabtis.pagehelper.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis与Spring的整合包 -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
          <version>${project.build.mybatis.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Servelt API -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>${project.build.servlet.version}</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSTL -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>${project.build.jstl.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>${project.build.mysql.jdbc.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
          <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
          <version>${project.build.mysql.c3p0.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志组件 -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
          <version>${project.build.logging.version}</version>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    
      <build>
        <finalName>sms</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
          <plugins>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.1.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.0.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.8.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.22.1</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.2.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.5.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.8.2</version>
            </plugin>
          </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
      </build>
    
    </project>
    
    
    我们先进行版本锁定然后引入jar包 这里注意我使用的数据库是mysql8.0所以引入MySQL驱动也是8 根据自己的数据库版本引入,否则会运行出错
    
  • 配置web.xml

    配置编码过滤器和DispatcherServlet
        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app version="2.4"
             xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
        <!--配置编码过滤器-->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
        <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件-->
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <!--        <async-supported>true</async-supported>-->
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
            <!-- 匹配所有请求 -->
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
    
    </web-app>
            
    
  • 在【spring-mybatis.xml】中完成 spring 和 mybatis 的配置:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
        <!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.libin.service"/>
    
        <!-- 配置数据库相关参数properties的属性:${url} -->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
            <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
            <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
            <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
            <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
        </bean>
    
        <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
            <!-- 扫描entity包 使用别名 -->
            <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.libin.entity"/>
            <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
        </bean>
    
        <!-- 配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口,注入到spring容器中 -->
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
            <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.libin.dao"/>
        </bean>
    
        <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>
    
        <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
        <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    
    </beans>
    
  • 在【spring-mvc.xml】中完成 Spring MVC 的相关配置:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
    
        <!-- 扫描web相关的bean -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.libin.controller"/>
    
        <!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
        <!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    
        <!-- 配置jsp 显示ViewResolver -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        </bean>
    
    </beans>
    
  • 在【jdbc.properties】中配置 c3p0 数据库连接池:

    这里注意:还是数据库版本的问题 因为我引入的数8.0的驱动 这里jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver如果是5.5版本的则没有。cj而且不需要再jdbc.url中设置时区serverTimezone=UTC

    jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    #数据库地址
    jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?useUnicode=true&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8
    #用户名
    jdbc.username=root
    #密码
    jdbc.password=ROOT6562
    #最大连接数
    c3p0.maxPoolSize=30
    #最小连接数
    c3p0.minPoolSize=10
    #关闭连接后不自动commit
    c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false
    #获取连接超时时间
    c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000
    #当获取连接失败重试次数
    c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2
    
    

编写代码

编写实体类

package com.libin.entity;

import java.util.Date;
/**
 * @author 李斌
 * @date 2021/4/16 13:29
 */
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private int student_id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getStudent_id() {
        return student_id;
    }

    public void setStudent_id(int student_id) {
        this.student_id = student_id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

编写Dao

package com.libin.dao;

import com.libin.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {
    int getTotal();
    void addStudent(Student student);
    void deleteStudent(int id);
    void updateStudent(Student student);
    Student getStudent(int id);
    List<Student> list(int start, int count);

}

然后在【resources/mapper】下创建好对应的映射文件【StudentDao.xml】:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

        <!-- 将namespace的值设置为DAO类对应的路径 -->
<mapper namespace="com.libin.dao.StudentDao">

    <!-- 查询数据条目 -->
    <select id="getTotal" resultType="int">
        SELECT COUNT(*) FROM student
    </select>

    <!-- 增加一条数据 -->
    <insert id="addStudent" parameterType="Student">
        INSERT INTO student VALUES(NULL, #{student_id}, #{name}, #{age}, #{sex}, #{birthday})
    </insert>

    <!-- 删除一条数据 -->
    <delete id="deleteStudent" parameterType="int">
        DELETE FROM student WHERE id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <!-- 更新一条数据 -->
    <update id="updateStudent" parameterType="Student">
        UPDATE student SET student_id = #{student_id}, name = #{name},
        age = #{age}, sex = #{sex}, birthday = #{birthday} WHERE id = #{id}
    </update>

    <!-- 查询一条数据 -->
    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="student" parameterType="int">
        SELECT * FROM student WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>

    <resultMap id="student" type="student">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="student_id" property="student_id"/>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>
        <result column="age" property="age"/>
        <result column="sex" property="sex"/>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday" javaType="java.sql.Date"/>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- 查询从start位置开始的count条数据-->
    <select id="list" resultMap="student">
        SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY student_id desc limit #{param1}, #{param2}
    </select>
</mapper>

编写业务类

先创建service接口

package com.libin.service;

import com.libin.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {

    /**
     * 获取到 Student 的总数
     * @return
     */
    int getTotal();

    /**
     * 增加一条数据
     * @param student
     */
    void addStudent(Student student);

    /**
     * 删除一条数据
     * @param id
     */
    void deleteStudent(int id);

    /**
     * 更新一条数据
     * @param student
     */
    void updateStudent(Student student);

    /**
     * 找到一条数据
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    Student getStudent(int id);

    /**
     * 列举出从 start 位置开始的 count 条数据
     * @param start
     * @param count
     * @return
     */
    List<Student> list(int start, int count);
}

再编写实现类:

package com.libin.service;

import com.libin.dao.StudentDao;
import com.libin.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
/**
 * @author 李斌
 * @date 2021/4/16 13:29
 */
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService{

    @Autowired
    StudentDao studentDao;

    public int getTotal() {
        return studentDao.getTotal();
    }

    public void addStudent(Student student) {
        studentDao.addStudent(student);
    }

    public void deleteStudent(int id) {
        studentDao.deleteStudent(id);
    }

    public void updateStudent(Student student) {
        studentDao.updateStudent(student);
    }

    public Student getStudent(int id) {
        return studentDao.getStudent(id);
    }

    public List<Student> list(int start, int count) {
        return studentDao.list(start, count);
    }
}

工具类编写

package com.libin.util;
/**
 * @author 李斌
 * @date 2021/4/16 13:29
 */
public class Page {
    int start;      // 开始数据
    int count;      // 每一页的数量
    int total;      // 总共的数据量

    public Page(int start, int count) {
        super();
        this.start = start;
        this.count = count;
    }

    public boolean isHasPreviouse(){
        if(start==0)
            return false;
        return true;

    }
    public boolean isHasNext(){
        if(start==getLast())
            return false;
        return true;
    }

    public int getTotalPage(){
        int totalPage;
        // 假设总数是50,是能够被5整除的,那么就有10页
        if (0 == total % count)
            totalPage = total /count;
            // 假设总数是51,不能够被5整除的,那么就有11页
        else
            totalPage = total / count + 1;

        if(0==totalPage)
            totalPage = 1;
        return totalPage;

    }

    public int getLast(){
        int last;
        // 假设总数是50,是能够被5整除的,那么最后一页的开始就是40
        if (0 == total % count)
            last = total - count;
            // 假设总数是51,不能够被5整除的,那么最后一页的开始就是50
        else
            last = total - total % count;

        last = last<0?0:last;
        return last;
    }

    // 各种 setter 和 getter

    public int getStart() {
        return start;
    }

    public void setStart(int start) {
        this.start = start;
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    public void setCount(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }

    public int getTotal() {
        return total;
    }

    public void setTotal(int total) {
        this.total = total;
    }
}

业务开发 controller类编写

package com.libin.controller;

import com.libin.entity.Student;
import com.libin.service.StudentService;
import com.libin.util.Page;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * @author 李斌
 * @date 2021/4/16 13:29
 */

@Controller
@RequestMapping("")
public class StudentCollter {

    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping("/addStudent")
    public String addStudent(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

        Student student = new Student();

        int studentID = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("student_id"));
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        int age = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("age"));
        String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
        Date birthday = null;
        // String 类型按照 yyyy-MM-dd 的格式转换为 java.util.Date 类
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        try {
            birthday = simpleDateFormat.parse(request.getParameter("birthday"));
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        student.setStudent_id(studentID);
        student.setName(name);
        student.setAge(age);
        student.setSex(sex);
        student.setBirthday(birthday);

        studentService.addStudent(student);

        return "redirect:listStudent";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/listStudent")
    public String listStudent(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

        // 获取分页参数
        int start = 0;
        int count = 10;

        try {
            start = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("page.start"));
            count = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("page.count"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        Page page = new Page(start, count);

        List<Student> students = studentService.list(page.getStart(), page.getCount());
        int total = studentService.getTotal();
        page.setTotal(total);

        request.setAttribute("students", students);
        request.setAttribute("page", page);

        return "listStudent";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/deleteStudent")
    public String deleteStudent(int id) {
        studentService.deleteStudent(id);
        return "redirect:listStudent";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/editStudent")
    public ModelAndView editStudent(int id) {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("editStudent");
        Student student = studentService.getStudent(id);
        mav.addObject("student", student);
        return mav;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/updateStudent")
    public String updateStudent(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

        Student student = new Student();

        int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
        int student_id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("student_id"));
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        int age = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("age"));
        String sex = request.getParameter("sex");

        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Date birthday = null;
        try {
            birthday = simpleDateFormat.parse(request.getParameter("birthday"));
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        student.setId(id);
        student.setStudent_id(student_id);
        student.setName(name);
        student.setAge(age);
        student.setSex(sex);
        student.setBirthday(birthday);

        studentService.updateStudent(student);
        return "redirect:listStudent";
    }
}

前端页面编写

editStudent.jsp


<!DOCTYPE html>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>

  <%-- 引入JQ和Bootstrap --%>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
  <link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
  <link href="css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">

  <title>学生管理页面 - 编辑页面</title>
</head>

<body>

<div class="editDIV">

  <div class="panel panel-success">
    <div class="panel-heading">
      <h3 class="panel-title">编辑学生</h3>
    </div>
    <div class="panel-body">

      <form method="post" action="/updateStudent" role="form">
        <table class="editTable">
          <tr>
            <td>学号:</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="student_id" id="student_id" value="${student.student_id}"
                       placeholder="请在这里输入学号"></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>姓名:</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="name" id="name" value="${student.name}" placeholder="请在这里输入名字">
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>年龄:</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="age" id="age" value="${student.age}" placeholder="请在这里输入年龄"></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>性别:</td>
            <td><input type="radio" class="radio radio-inline" name="sex" value="男"><input type="radio" class="radio radio-inline" name="sex" value="女"></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>出生日期:</td>
            <td><input type="date" name="birthday" id="birthday" value="${student.birthday}"
                       placeholder="请在这里输入出生日期"></td>
          </tr>
          <tr class="submitTR">
            <td colspan="2" align="center">
              <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${student.id}">
              <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">提 交</button>
            </td>

          </tr>

        </table>
      </form>
    </div>
  </div>

</div>

</body>
</html>

listStudent.jsp:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>

  <%-- 引入JQ和Bootstrap --%>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
  <link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
  <link href="css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">

  <title>学生管理页面 - 编辑页面</title>
</head>

<body>

<div class="editDIV">

  <div class="panel panel-success">
    <div class="panel-heading">
      <h3 class="panel-title">编辑学生</h3>
    </div>
    <div class="panel-body">

      <form method="post" action="/updateStudent" role="form">
        <table class="editTable">
          <tr>
            <td>学号:</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="student_id" id="student_id" value="${student.student_id}"
                       placeholder="请在这里输入学号"></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>姓名:</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="name" id="name" value="${student.name}" placeholder="请在这里输入名字">
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>年龄:</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="age" id="age" value="${student.age}" placeholder="请在这里输入年龄"></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>性别:</td>
            <td><input type="radio" class="radio radio-inline" name="sex" value="男"><input type="radio" class="radio radio-inline" name="sex" value="女"></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>出生日期:</td>
            <td><input type="date" name="birthday" id="birthday" value="${student.birthday}"
                       placeholder="请在这里输入出生日期"></td>
          </tr>
          <tr class="submitTR">
            <td colspan="2" align="center">
              <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${student.id}">
              <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">提 交</button>
            </td>

          </tr>

        </table>
      </form>
    </div>
  </div>

</div>

</body>
</html>

css编写

body{
padding-top: 60px;
}

div.listDIV {
    width: 600px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

div.editDIV {
    width: 400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

nav.pageDIV {
    text-align: center;
}

div.addDIV {
    width: 300px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

table.addTable {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 5px;
}

table.addTable td {
    padding: 5px;
}

table.editTable {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 5px;
}

table.editTable td {
    padding: 5px;
}


``

运行截图

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

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