SSM框架整合（狂神说Java）

散一世繁华，颠半世琉璃

已于 2022-03-02 19:05:32 修改

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文章标签： java maven spring

于 2022-02-26 22:08:44 首次发布

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/999520hzy/p/13917444.html

版权

1.搭建数据库环境

CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild

CREATE TABLE books(
  bookID INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT "书id",
  bookName VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT "书名",
  bopokCounts INT(10) NOT NULL COMMENT "数量",
  detail VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT "描述",
  PRIMARY KEY(bookID)
);

INSERT INTO books VALUES
(1,"Java",1,"从入门到放弃"),
(2,"MySQL",10,"从删除到跑路"),
(3,"Linux",5,"从进门到进牢");

2.基本环境搭建

1.新建一个空的Maven项目！

2.在pom.xml中导入依赖

包括junit，数据库驱动，c3p0连接池，servlet,jsp,mybatis,mybatis-spring,spring等等依赖。

<dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.27</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.静态资源过滤

为了防止项目的运行过程中出现的一些错误，所以我们最好将静态资源过滤。

<!--    静态资源导出-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

3.建立基本结构和配置文件

在Maven的java目录下创建如下的目录结构：
控制层：com.xing.controller
dao层：com.xing.dao
业务层:com.xing.service
数据库实体：com.xing.pojo
在resources目录下创建mybatis配置文件mybatis-config.xml和spring配置文件applicationContext.xml.
mybatis-config.xml模板如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml模板如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

4.Mybatis层编写

1.编写数据库配置文件

在resources下创建数据库配置文件database.properties，如下所示:

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

如果使用的是MySQL8.0以上，则需要增加时区的配置。

2.连接数据库

3.编写Mybatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    配置数据源,交给Spring去做-->
<!--    起别名-->
   <typeAliases>
       <package name="com.xing.pojo"/>
   </typeAliases>

   <mappers>
       <mapper class="com.xing.dao.BookMapper"/>
   </mappers>
</configuration>

4.在pojo包下创建对应数据库表的实体类Books

为了实现代码的易读性，采用lombok插件。但是，如果采用lombok需要在pom.xml导入lombok依赖。

<dependency>
           <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
           <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
           <version>RELEASE</version>
           <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

确认导入依赖后，便可以编写Books实体类，.

package com.xing.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
   private int bookID;
   private String bookName;
   private int bookCount;
   private String detail;
}

5.编写dao层Mapper接口

package com.xing.dao;

import com.xing.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
   //增加一本书
   int addBook(Books books);
   //删除一本书
   int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
   //更新一本书
   int updateBook(Books books);
   //查询一本书
   Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
   //查询全部的书
   List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

6、编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xing.dao.BookMapper">
<!--    //增加一本书-->
  <insert id="addBook" parameterType="books">
      insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
      values (#{bookName},#{bookCount},#{detail})
  </insert>
<!--删除一本书-->
   <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
       delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookId}
   </delete>
<!--更新一本书-->
   <update id="updateBook" parameterType="books">
       update ssmbuild.books
       set bookName=#{bookName},set bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
       where bookID=#{bookID};
   </update>
<!--查询一本书-->
   <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
       select * from ssumbuild.books
       where bookID=#{bookId};
   </select>
<!--查询全部的书-->
   <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
       select * from ssmbuild.books;
   </select>
</mapper>

接口和SQL语句写完后，则需要立即将Mapper.xml绑定在Mybatis配置文件中。前面的Mapper.xml中已经配置。

7.编写Service层的接口和实现类

一般业务和dao层对应
BookService.java,接口

package com.xing.service;

import com.xing.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
   //增加一本书
   int addBook(Books books);
   //删除一本书
   int deleteBookById(int id);
   //更新一本书
   int updateBook(Books books);
   //查询一本书
   Books queryBookById(int id);
   //查询全部的书
   List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

接口实现类BookServiceImpl.java
注意业务层需要调dao层

package com.xing.service;
import com.xing.dao.BookMapper;
import com.xing.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
   //service层调dao层:组合Dao
   private BookMapper bookMapper;
   public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
       this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
   }
   public int addBook(Books books) {
       return bookMapper.addBook(books);
   }
   public int deleteBookById(int id) {
       return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
   }
   public int updateBook(Books books) {
       return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
   }
   public Books queryBookById(int id) {
       return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
   }
   public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
       return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
   }
}

至此Mybatis整合完毕，接下来便去整合Spring层！

5.Spring层的编写

1.编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；

在resources下创建spring-dao.xml和spring-service.xml
spring-dao.xml用spring整合dao层，具体如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--    1.关联数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!--    2.连接池
            dbcp:半自动化操作,不能自动化连接,需要手动连接
            c3p0:自动化操作(自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中！)
            druid hikari
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
        
    </bean>
    <!--    3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--        绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    
<!--    配置dao接口扫描,动态的实现了dao接口可以注入到spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--        要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xing.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-service.xml用spring整合service层，具体如下所示:

```<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--    扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xing.service"/>
<!--    将我们的所有业务类注入到Spring,可以通过配置或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="com.xing.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

<!--    声明事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--    AOP横切事务-->
    
</beans>

6.SpringMVC层的编写

1.增加Web支持

在当前项目下右击选择添加框架支持，然后选中web应用程序，确认即可添加web框架！

2.配置web.xml文件

我们需要在web.xml中配置DispatchServlet和乱码过滤

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<!--    乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
<!--    Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

3.编写SpringMVC的配置文件

在resources中创建spring-mvc.xml来编写SpringMVC的配置文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--    注解驱动-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--    扫描包:controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xing.controller"/>
<!--    视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.Spring配置整合文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
    
</beans>