Docker高级——DockerCompose部署SpringBoot项目

DockerCompose部署SpringBoot项目

准备SpringBoot项目

项目目录一览
项目源码Gitee地址

准备数据库

CREATE TABLE `t_user`
(
    `id`          int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `username`    varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
    `password`    varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '密码',
    `sex`         tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '性别 0=女 1=男 ',
    `deleted`     tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志，默认0不删除，1删除',
    `update_time` timestamp   NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
    `create_time` timestamp   NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='用户表';

添加pom依赖

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.6</version>
        <!--<version>2.3.10.RELEASE</version>-->
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
        <mapper.version>4.1.5</mapper.version>
        <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--guava Google 开源的 Guava 中自带的布隆过滤器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>23.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- redisson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
            <artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
            <version>3.13.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringBoot通用依赖模块-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--swagger2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringBoot与Redis整合依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--springCache-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--springCache连接池依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jedis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mysql数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringBoot集成druid连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis和springboot整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--通用基础配置junit/devtools/test/log4j/lombok/hutool-->
        <!--hutool-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--persistence-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--通用Mapper-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
            <version>${mapper.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.zhuang.docker.mapper")
public class DockerBootApplication {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DockerBootApplication.class, args);
    }

}

Config层

RedisConfig

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfig {
    /**
     * @param lettuceConnectionFactory
     * @return redis序列化的工具配置类，下面这个请一定开启配置
     * 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
     * 1) "ord:102"  序列化过
     * 2) "\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\aord:102"   野生，没有序列化过
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();

        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);
        //设置key序列化方式string
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        //设置value的序列化方式json
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());

        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();

        return redisTemplate;
    }

}

SwaggerConfig

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {

    @Value("${spring.swagger2.enabled}")
    private Boolean enabled;

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .enable(enabled)
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.zhuang.docker")) //你自己的package
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    public ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("康小庄的Docker项目" + "\t" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()))
                .description("docker-compose")
                .version("1.0")
                .termsOfServiceUrl("https://itkxz.cn/")
                .build();
    }
}

Entity层

@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "JDBC")
    private Integer id;

    /**
     * 用户名
     */
    private String username;

    /**
     * 密码
     */
    private String password;

    /**
     * 性别 0=女 1=男
     */
    private Byte sex;

    /**
     * 删除标志，默认0不删除，1删除
     */
    private Byte deleted;

    /**
     * 更新时间
     */
    @Column(name = "update_time")
    private Date updateTime;

    /**
     * 创建时间
     */
    @Column(name = "create_time")
    private Date createTime;

    /**
     * @return id
     */
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取用户名
     *
     * @return username - 用户名
     */
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    /**
     * 设置用户名
     *
     * @param username 用户名
     */
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    /**
     * 获取密码
     *
     * @return password - 密码
     */
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    /**
     * 设置密码
     *
     * @param password 密码
     */
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    /**
     * 获取性别 0=女 1=男
     *
     * @return sex - 性别 0=女 1=男
     */
    public Byte getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    /**
     * 设置性别 0=女 1=男
     *
     * @param sex 性别 0=女 1=男
     */
    public void setSex(Byte sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    /**
     * 获取删除标志，默认0不删除，1删除
     *
     * @return deleted - 删除标志，默认0不删除，1删除
     */
    public Byte getDeleted() {
        return deleted;
    }

    /**
     * 设置删除标志，默认0不删除，1删除
     *
     * @param deleted 删除标志，默认0不删除，1删除
     */
    public void setDeleted(Byte deleted) {
        this.deleted = deleted;
    }

    /**
     * 获取更新时间
     *
     * @return update_time - 更新时间
     */
    public Date getUpdateTime() {
        return updateTime;
    }

    /**
     * 设置更新时间
     *
     * @param updateTime 更新时间
     */
    public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
        this.updateTime = updateTime;
    }

    /**
     * 获取创建时间
     *
     * @return create_time - 创建时间
     */
    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    /**
     * 设置创建时间
     *
     * @param createTime 创建时间
     */
    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }
}

UserDTO

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data
@ApiModel(value = "用户信息")
public class UserDTO implements Serializable {
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户ID")
    private Integer id;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户名")
    private String username;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "密码")
    private String password;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "性别 0=女 1=男 ")
    private Byte sex;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "删除标志，默认0不删除，1删除")
    private Byte deleted;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "更新时间")
    private Date updateTime;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "创建时间")
    private Date createTime;

    /**
     * @return id
     */
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取用户名
     *
     * @return username - 用户名
     */
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    /**
     * 设置用户名
     *
     * @param username 用户名
     */
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    /**
     * 获取密码
     *
     * @return password - 密码
     */
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    /**
     * 设置密码
     *
     * @param password 密码
     */
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    /**
     * 获取性别 0=女 1=男
     *
     * @return sex - 性别 0=女 1=男
     */
    public Byte getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    /**
     * 设置性别 0=女 1=男
     *
     * @param sex 性别 0=女 1=男
     */
    public void setSex(Byte sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    /**
     * 获取删除标志，默认0不删除，1删除
     *
     * @return deleted - 删除标志，默认0不删除，1删除
     */
    public Byte getDeleted() {
        return deleted;
    }

    /**
     * 设置删除标志，默认0不删除，1删除
     *
     * @param deleted 删除标志，默认0不删除，1删除
     */
    public void setDeleted(Byte deleted) {
        this.deleted = deleted;
    }

    /**
     * 获取更新时间
     *
     * @return update_time - 更新时间
     */
    public Date getUpdateTime() {
        return updateTime;
    }

    /**
     * 设置更新时间
     *
     * @param updateTime 更新时间
     */
    public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
        this.updateTime = updateTime;
    }

    /**
     * 获取创建时间
     *
     * @return create_time - 创建时间
     */
    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    /**
     * 设置创建时间
     *
     * @param createTime 创建时间
     */
    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                '}';
    }
}

Mapper层

public interface UserMapper extends Mapper<User> {
}

Service层

@Service
@Slf4j
public class UserService {

    public static final String CACHE_KEY_USER = "user:";

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * addUser
     *
     * @param user User
     */
    public void addUser(User user) {
        //1 先插入mysql并成功
        int i = userMapper.insertSelective(user);

        if (i > 0) {
            //2 需要再次查询一下mysql将数据捞回来并ok
            user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(user.getId());
            //3 将捞出来的user存进redis，完成新增功能的数据一致性。
            String key = CACHE_KEY_USER + user.getId();
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, user);
        }
    }

    /**
     * findUserById
     *
     * @param id Integer
     * @return User
     */
    public User findUserById(Integer id) {
        User user = null;
        String key = CACHE_KEY_USER + id;

        //1 先从redis里面查询，如果有直接返回结果，如果没有再去查询mysql
        user = (User) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);

        if (user == null) {
            //2 redis里面无，继续查询mysql
            user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
            if (user == null) {
                //3.1 redis+mysql 都无数据
                //你具体细化，防止多次穿透，我们规定，记录下导致穿透的这个key回写redis
                return user;
            } else {
                //3.2 mysql有，需要将数据写回redis，保证下一次的缓存命中率
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, user);
            }
        }
        return user;
    }

    /**
     * @param id
     */
    public void deleteUser(Integer id) {
        userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    /**
     * @param user User
     */
    public void updateUser(User user) {
        userMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
    }
}

Controller层

@Api(description = "用户User接口")
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class UserController {
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @ApiOperation("数据库新增3条记录")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void addUser() {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
            User user = new User();

            user.setUsername("zk" + i);
            user.setPassword(IdUtil.simpleUUID().substring(0, 6));
            user.setSex((byte) new Random().nextInt(2));

            userService.addUser(user);
        }
    }

    @ApiOperation("删除1条记录")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/delete/{id}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void deleteUser(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        userService.deleteUser(id);
    }


    @ApiOperation("修改1条记录")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/update", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void updateUser(@RequestBody UserDTO userDTO) {
        User user = new User();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(userDTO, user);
        userService.updateUser(user);
    }

    @ApiOperation("查询1条记录")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/find/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public User findUserById(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        return userService.findUserById(id);
    }
}

配置文件

server.port=6001
# ========================alibaba.druid相关配置=====================
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/docker?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle=false
# ========================redis相关配置=====================
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.host=ip
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1ms
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
# ========================mybatis相关配置===================
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.zhuang.docker.entity
# ========================swagger=====================
spring.swagger2.enabled=true

项目运行测试

准备数据库

准备Redis

启动项目成功

浏览器测试

http://localhost:6001/user/find/88

访问swagger页面进行测试

http://localhost:6001/swagger-ui.html

测试成功

查询数据库插入成功

Redis插入成功

使用Docker部署

docker run -p 3307:3306 --name mysql57 --privileged=true -v /mydata/mysql-master/log:/var/log/mysql -v /mydata/mysql-master/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /mydata/mysql-master/conf:/etc/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root  -d mysql:5.7

进入容器bash

docker exec -it mysql57 /bin/bash

创建数据库

mysql -uroot -p

create database docker;

CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
  `password` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '密码',
  `sex` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '性别 0=女 1=男 ',
  `deleted` tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志，默认0不删除，1删除',
  `update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
  `create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='用户表';

use docker;

单独的redis容器实例

docker run  -p 6399:6379 --name redis608 --privileged=true -v /app/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -v /app/redis/data:/data -d redis:6.0.8 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

修改application.properties

打包上传到Linux虚拟机

编写DockerFile文件

# 基础镜像使用java
FROM java:8
# 作者
MAINTAINER zk
# VOLUME 指定临时文件目录为/tmp，在主机/var/lib/docker目录下创建了一个临时文件并链接到容器的/tmp
VOLUME /tmp
# 将jar包添加到容器中并更名为zk_docker.jar
ADD DockerDemo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar zk_docker.jar
# 运行jar包
RUN bash -c 'touch /zk_docker.jar'
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/zk_docker.jar"]
#暴露6001端口作为微服务
EXPOSE 6001

编译dockerFile文件并指定打包成镜像指定版本

docker build -f docker_demo -t zk_docker:1.8 .

查询镜像

docker images

# 对外暴露端口
docker run -d -p 6001:6001 容器ID

docker ps

运行成功！

进入浏览器测试

http://ip:6001/user/find/88

http://ip:6001/swagger-ui.html

使用Compose部署

编写docker-compose.yml文件

version: "3"

services:
  microService:
    image: zk_docker:1.9
    container_name: ms01
    ports:
      - "6001:6001"
    volumes:
      - /app/microService:/data
    networks:
      - zk_net
    depends_on:
      - redis
      - mysql

  redis:
    image: redis:6.0.8
    ports:
      - "6399:6379"
    volumes:
      - /app/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - /app/redis/data:/data
    networks:
      - zk_net
    command: redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7
    container_name: mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'root'
      MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: 'no'
      MYSQL_DATABASE: 'docker'
      MYSQL_USER: 'zzkk'
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: 'zzkk123'
    ports:
      - "3307:3306"
    volumes:
      - /app/mysql/db:/var/lib/mysql
      - /app/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf
      - /app/mysql/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    networks:
      - zk_net
    command:
      --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
      --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
networks:
  zk_net:

修改application.properties

新建一个文件夹mydocker

mkdir docker 

cd docker

docker build -f docker_demo -t zk_docker:1.9 .

docker-compose up -d

确保3个文件在同一个文件夹里

修改dokcerfile文件

现在我们有2个版本，一个是不使用DockerCompose部署，一个是使用DockerCompose部署的

一键部署3个项目起来

进入mysql容器实例并新建库docker+新建表t_user

docker exec -it 容器实例id /bin/bash

mysql -uroot -p

create database docker;

use docker;

CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `id` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
  `password` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '密码',
  `sex` TINYINT(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '性别 0=女 1=男 ',
  `deleted` TINYINT(4) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志，默认0不删除，1删除',
  `update_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
  `create_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表';

测试

成功查询数据

查看日志成功插入数据

docker-compose logs

Redis 6399端口也连接成功

进入mysql容器查看数据

进入redis容器查看数据

至此Docker部署SpringBoot的流程已经完成，以后只要编写一个DockerFile和docker-compose.yml就可以实现一键部署！