安装hive3.1.2

安装hive之前确保已经安装mysql

1、解压

tar -xvf apache-hive-3.1.2-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/software/
#改名
mv apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/ hive-3.1.2

cd /opt/software/hive-3.1.2/conf/

2.创建hive-size.xml  我安装的是mysql-8.xx.xx，driver路径是com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver，如果是mysql-5.xx.xx的去掉cj就可以了

vim hive-size.xml


<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
        <value>jdbc:mysql://hadoop1:3306/metastore?useSSL=false</value>
    </property>
		<!--Driver路径-->
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
        <value>com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</value>
    </property>
		<!--mysql用户名-->
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
        <value>root</value>
    </property>
		<!--mysql密码-->
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
        <value>123456</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
        <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
        <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
    <name>hive.server2.thrift.port</name>
    <value>10000</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name>
        <value>hadoop1</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.event.db.notification.api.auth</name>
        <value>false</value>
    </property>
    
    <property>
        <name>hive.cli.print.header</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>hive.cli.print.current.db</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

3. 创建数据库

mysql -uroot -p123456

create database metastore;

4下载地址 两个都可以，解压将里面的mysql-connector-java-8.0.18.jar放到/hive-3.1.2/lib目录下

5.格式化

 schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql -verbose

6、输入hive