mybatis实例完整过程

1、configuration核心配置文件

1.1、mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <!--useSSL=true会报错-->
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="admin"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

1.2、dp.properities

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=admin

2、mybatis工具类

2.1、mybatisUtils

package com.jin.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try{
            //使用mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource="mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream= Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

3.编写代码

3.1、实体类User

package com.kuang.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3.2、Dao接口UserMapper

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface UserMapper {

    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据ID查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    //添加用户
    int addUser(User user);
    //万能的Map
    int addUser2(Map<String,Object> map);

    //修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);

    //删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);

    //模糊查询
    List<User> getUserLike(String value);
}

3.3、接口实现类UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--nameplace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        select * from  user.user
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        select * from user.user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <!--模糊查询-->
    <select id="getUserLike" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        select * from user.user where name like "%"#{value}"%"
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        insert into user.user (id, name ,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <insert id="addUser2" parameterType="map">
        insert into user.user (id,name,pwd) values (#{userid},#{userName},#{password});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        update user.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from user.user where id=#{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

4、pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

5、测试

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import com.kuang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {

    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession= MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user=mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

6、文件结构