回调CALLBACK与列表RecyclerView

一个最简单的列表与回调案例

先上效果图，回调显示当前点击的第几个子空控件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

item_recycle.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/teal_700" />

</LinearLayout>

适配器 RecyclerAdapter

public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.MyHolder> {

    private List<String> list;

    public interface CallBackItem {
        void onClickItemResult(int index);
    }

    public CallBackItem callBackItem;

    public void setCallBackItem(CallBackItem callBackItem) {
        this.callBackItem = callBackItem;
    }


    public RecyclerAdapter(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new MyHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_recycle, parent, false));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.mTv.setText(list.get(position));
        holder.mTv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
            //调用回调时返回的值，不光可以是int类，也可以是String 类型 等等
                callBackItem.onClickItemResult(position + 1);型
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class MyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView mTv;

        public MyHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mTv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
        }
    }

ManActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    RecyclerAdapter mRecyclerAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        //设置LayoutManager，以LinearLayoutManager为例子进行线性布局
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        //设置分割线
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        //创建适配器
        mRecyclerAdapter = new RecyclerAdapter(getArrayList());
        //设置适配器
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mRecyclerAdapter);

        mRecyclerAdapter.setCallBackItem(new RecyclerAdapter.CallBackItem() {
            @Override
            public void onClickItemResult(int index) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了第"+index+"条数据",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }

    private List<String> getArrayList() {
        List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int n = 1; n < 100; n++) {
            dataList.add("第" + n + "条数据");
        }
        return dataList;
    }
}

回调就是不能第一时间返回时，当满足某一个条件后，给你返回你提的问题的结果。
比如你弹出一个dialog 修改了一个activity上的信息，然而，关闭dialog后，你的activity 上边显示的值你没有更新，这时候就可以用回调，