Java I/O读取和解析.emp文件示例

1.使用到的知识点

IO流
存数据和读数据
集合
用来存储解析的数据，对数据进行相关操作
文件操作
创建相关的文件存储数据

2.示例1

2.1存储几个员工数据到不同的文件

2.1.1题目要求

要求用户输入一个员工信息，格式为：
name,age,gender,salary,hiredate
例如:
张三,25,男,5000,2006-02-15
然后将输入的员工信息解析成Emp对象。
然后将该Emp对象的toString返回的字符串写入到文件中，该文件的
名字为:name.emp,以上面的例子，那么该文件名为:张三.emp
至少运行5次该程序，输入五个员工信息，并生成5个文件。

2.1.2相关代码

public class Exercise15 {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入员工信息：");
        String message = scanner.next();
        Emp object = getObject(message);
        System.out.println(object);
        saveData(object);
    }
    //解析输入的员工对象信息
    private static Emp getObject(String string) throws ParseException {
   
        String[] str = string.split(",");
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Emp emp = new Emp(str[0], Integer.parseInt(str[1]), str[2], Double.parseDouble(str[3]), sdf.parse(str[4]));
        return emp;
    }
    //保存数据
    private static void saveData(Emp emp) throws IOException {
   
        String name = emp.getName();
        File file = new File(name+".emp");
        if (!file.exists()) {
   
            file.createNewFile();
        }
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
        oos.writeObject(emp);
        oos.close();
        System.out.println("存入数据成功！");
    }
}
class Emp implements Serializable {
   

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;
    private double salary;
    private Date hireDate;

    public Emp() {
   
    }

    public Emp(String name, int age, String gender, double salary, Date hireDate) {
   
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.salary = salary;
        this.hireDate = hireDate;
    }

    public String getName() {
   
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
   
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
   
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
   
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
   
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
   
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
   
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
   
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public Date getHireDate() {
   
        return hireDate;
    }

    public void setHireDate(Date hireDate) {
   
        this.hireDate = hireDate;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");