SSM框架整合

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已于 2023-02-25 23:17:26 修改

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： mybatis spring java

于 2023-02-25 19:04:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_51615011/article/details/129217391

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SSM框架整合流程

环境：JDK17+Spring6+Tomcat10
完整项目（SSM框架的初步整合）：https://github.com/Starry-sky2020/SSM-Assemble/tree/master

创建maven工程
引入框架依赖
配置web.xml
配置Spring编码过滤器（tomcat10可省略）

<filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

配置请求方式的过滤器

  <filter>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

配置SpringMVC的前端控制器

  <filter>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--    设置SpringMVC配置文件的自定义的位置和名称-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
<!--    将DispatcherServlet初始化时间提前到服务器启动时-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

配置Spring监听器，在服务器启动时加载Spring的配置文件

 <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

设置Spring配置文件的位置和名称

 <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

springmvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:http="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--    扫描控制组件-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.starry_sky.yang.controller"/>

<!--    配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="templateResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="templateEngine" class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.SpringTemplateEngine">
        <property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    </bean>

<!--    配置默认Servlet处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

<!--    开启MVC的注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

<!--    配置视图控制器-->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/"  view-name="index"></mvc:view-controller>

</beans>

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         ">

<!--    扫描组件（除了控制层）-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.starry_sky.yang">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

<!--    引入配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--    管理数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

<!--    配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

<!--    开启事务的注解驱动 使用@Transaction 进行管理-->
    <tx:annotation-dirven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!--    配置SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--        设置Mybatis的核心配置路径-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!--        设置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--        设置类型别名所对应的包-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.starry_sky.yang.pojo"/>
<!--        设置mapper映射文件的路径的路径名和mapper接口路径相同时可以不设置-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/starry_sky/yang/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

<!--
 mapper接口扫描，可以将指定包下的所有mapper接口，
通过SqlSession创建代理实现类的对象，并将这些对象交给IOC容器管理
-->
     <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.starry_sky.yang.mapper"/>
     </bean>
</beans>

配置Mybatis
mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
<!--        将下划线映射为驼峰-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <plugins>
<!--        配置分页插件-->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>