过滤器模式【Java设计模式】

前言

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2022/9/23 14:06

路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索

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本文是根据袁庭新老师学习所做笔记

仅供学习交流使用，转载注明出处

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狂神老师-笔记：设计模式【java提高】

过滤器模式

过滤器模式(Filter Pattern)或标准模式(Criteria Pattern)是一种设计模式，这种模式允许开发人员使用不同的标准来过滤一组对象，通过逻辑运算以解耦的方式把它们连接起来。这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式，它结合多个标准来获得单―标准。

缺点：代码过于冗余

实现

我们将创建一个Person对象、Criteria接口和实现了该接口的实体类，来过滤Person对象的列表。CriteriaPatternDemo类使用Criteria对象，基于各种标准和它们的结合来过滤Person对象的列表。

1.创建一个项目名称为criteria_pattern的Java项目。

2.创建—个Person类，在该类上应用标准。

package com.js;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    //婚姻状态：single单身、marital表示已婚
    private String maritalStatus;

    public Person(String name, String gender, String maritalStatus) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.maritalStatus = maritalStatus;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getMaritalStatus() {
        return maritalStatus;
    }

    public void setMaritalStatus(String maritalStatus) {
        this.maritalStatus = maritalStatus;
    }
    
	@Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", maritalStatus='" + maritalStatus + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3.创建过滤规则接口

package com.js;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 过滤器的接口（标准接口）
 */
public interface Criteria {
    /**
     * 实现的符号指定的过滤条件的方法，需要将对应的Person对象
     * 以参数的形式进行传递
     */
    /**
     * 方法表示一个过滤的方法
     * @param persons 被过滤的对象
     * @return 满足条件的对象的集合
     */
    List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons); 
}

4.编写过滤实现类

package com.js;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 男性过滤类
 */
public class CriteriaMale implements Criteria{
    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        /**
         * male、female
         */
        List<Person> malePersons=new ArrayList<>();
        for (Person person : persons){
            if (person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase("male")){
                malePersons.add(person);
            }
        }
        return malePersons;
    }
}

package com.js;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 女性过滤类
 */
public class CriteriaFemale implements Criteria{
    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        /**
         * male、female
         */
        List<Person> femalePersons =new ArrayList<>();
        for (Person person : persons){
            if (person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase("female")){
                femalePersons.add(person);
            }
        }
        return femalePersons;
    }
}

package com.js;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class CriteriaSingle implements Criteria{
    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> singlePersons =new ArrayList<>();
        for (Person person : persons){
            if (person.getMaritalStatus().equalsIgnoreCase("single")){
                singlePersons.add(person);
            }
        }
        return singlePersons;
    }
}

package com.js;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class CriteriaMarital implements Criteria{
    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> maritalPersons =new ArrayList<>();
        for (Person person : persons){
            if (person.getMaritalStatus().equalsIgnoreCase("marital")){
                maritalPersons.add(person);
            }
        }
        return maritalPersons;
    }
}

多条件过滤与AND

package com.js;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class AndCriteria implements Criteria{
    private Criteria criteria;
    private Criteria otherCriteria;

    public AndCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) {
        this.criteria = criteria;
        this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> firstPersons =new ArrayList<>();
        List<Person> secondPersons =new ArrayList<>();

        firstPersons = criteria.meetCriteria(persons);
        secondPersons = otherCriteria.meetCriteria(firstPersons);
        return secondPersons;
    }
}

多条件过滤或OR

package com.js;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class OrCriteria implements Criteria{
    private Criteria criteria;
    private Criteria otherCriteria;

    public OrCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) {
        this.criteria = criteria;
        this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> firstPersons =new ArrayList<>();
        List<Person> secondPersons =new ArrayList<>();

        firstPersons = criteria.meetCriteria(persons);
        secondPersons = otherCriteria.meetCriteria(persons);

        for (Person person : secondPersons){
            if (!firstPersons.contains(person)){
                firstPersons.add(person);
            }
        }
        return firstPersons;

    }
}

5.创建程序入口

package com.js;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FilterPatternDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //构建一个List集合，然后在这个集合中保存不同person信息的对象
        List<Person> peoples=new ArrayList<>();
        Person p1= new Person("张三","male","single");
        Person p2= new Person("李四","female","marital");
        Person p3= new Person("王五","female","single");
        Person p4= new Person("赵六","male","marital");
        Person p5= new Person("张三","male","single");
        Person p6= new Person("张三","male","single");
        Person p7= new Person("张三","male","marital");
        peoples.add(p1);
        peoples.add(p2);
        peoples.add(p3);
        peoples.add(p4);
        peoples.add(p5);
        peoples.add(p6);
        peoples.add(p7);

        //创建一个过滤器对象（male筛选出来）
        CriteriaMale male=new CriteriaMale();
        List<Person> males = male.meetCriteria(peoples);
        System.out.println(males);

        System.out.println("--------------------");

        CriteriaSingle single=new CriteriaSingle();
        List<Person> singles = single.meetCriteria(peoples);
        System.out.println(singles);`在这里插入代码片`

        System.out.println("--------------------");

        AndCriteria and=new AndCriteria(male,single);
        List<Person> ands = and.meetCriteria(peoples);
        System.out.println(ands);

    }
}

6.结果

[Person{name='张三', gender='male', maritalStatus='single'}, Person{name='赵六', gender='male', maritalStatus='marital'}, Person{name='张三', gender='male', maritalStatus='single'}, Person{name='张三', gender='male', maritalStatus='single'}, Person{name='张三', gender='male', maritalStatus='marital'}]
--------------------
[Person{name='张三', gender='male', maritalStatus='single'}, Person{name='王五', gender='female', maritalStatus='single'}, Person{name='张三', gender='male', maritalStatus='single'}, Person{name='张三', gender='male', maritalStatus='single'}]
--------------------
[Person{name='张三', gender='male', maritalStatus='single'}, Person{name='张三', gender='male', maritalStatus='single'}, Person{name='张三', gender='male', maritalStatus='single'}]

最后

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2022/9/23 14:55

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p7

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