安卓网络请求--------retrofit

导入依赖

// 网络请求
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.6.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.6.1'

manifests里面的明文配置

android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/nettools"

网络明文

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
    <!--禁用掉明文流量请求的检查-->
    <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />
</network-security-config>

请求数据

[{"id":"1","name":"小红","version":"21"},
{"id":"2","name":"小丽","version":"32"},
{"id":"2","name":"王刚","version":"41"}]

根据数据编写数据类

public class App {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String version;
	
	// 省略get(), set(), toString()	    
}

Service接口

public interface AppService {
    @GET("get_data.json")
    Call<List<App>> getAppData();
}

retrofit的简单实现

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "网络请求";
    private static final String BASE_URL = "http://10.0.2.2/";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        retrofitRequest(BASE_URL);
    }
    
    private AppService getAppService(String url) {
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(url)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();
        return retrofit.create(AppService.class);
    }

    private void retrofitRequest(String url) {
        getAppService(url).getAppData().enqueue(new retrofit2.Callback<List<App>>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(retrofit2.Call<List<App>> call, retrofit2.Response<List<App>> response) {
                List<App> list = response.body();
                for (App app : list) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "onResponse: " + app + "\n");
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(retrofit2.Call<List<App>> call, Throwable t) {
                t.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
    }
}