- 自增自减运算符,初识Math
package com.Liu.operator;
public class Test4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//++ -- 自增 自减
int a = 3;
int b = a++; //执行完这行代码后,先给b赋值,再自增
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(a);
//a++, a=a+1 执行完才能执行下一句
int c = ++a;//执行完这行代码前,先自增,再给b赋值
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(c);
//幂运算 2^3 2*2*2 = 8 很多运算,我们会使用一些工具类来操作,比如 Math
double pow = Math.pow(3, 2);
System.out.println(pow);
}
}
3. 基本运算符
package com.Liu.operator;
//算数运算符
public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//二元运算符
//ctrl+d 快捷键:复制当前一行到下一行
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 25;
int d = 25;
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(a-b);
System.out.println(a*b);
System.out.println(a/b);
System.out.println(a/(double)b);
}
}
package com.Liu.operator;
public class Test2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long a = 123123123123123L;
int b = 123;
short c = 10;
byte d = 8;
System.out.println(a+b+c+d);//long,如果里面有long,结果就是long类型
System.out.println(b+c+d);//int
System.out.println(c+d);//int
System.out.println((double)c+d);//如果有个数为double,结果就是double类型
//System.out.println((String) (c+d));//int 不能将int转换为String
}
}
package com.Liu.operator;
public class Test3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//关系运算符返回的结果: 正确 错误 (布尔值)
//if
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 21;
//取余,模运算
System.out.println(c%a);// c/a 21/10=2....1
System.out.println(a>b);
System.out.println(a<b);
System.out.println(a==b);
System.out.println(a!=b);
}
}
- 逻辑运算符、位运算符
package com.Liu.operator;
public class Test5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println("a && b: "+(b&&a));//逻辑与运算,两个变量都为真,结果才为true
System.out.println("a || b: "+(a||b));//逻辑或运算,两个变量只要有一个为真,结果为true
System.out.println("! (a && b): "+!(a&&b));//如果为真,则变为假,如果是假,则变为真
//短路运算
int c = 5;
boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4);//前面那个为假,结果肯定false
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(c);
}
}
package com.Liu.operator;
//位运算符
public class Test6 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
* A = 0011 1100
* B = 0000 1101
* ---------------------
* A&B = 0000 1100
* A|B = 0011 1101
* A^B = 0011 0001
* ~B = 1111 0010
*
* 2*8 = 16 2*2*2*2
* << *2
* >> /2
* 0000 0000 0
* 0000 0001 1
* 0000 0010 2
* 0000 0011 3
* 0000 0100 4
* 0000 1000 8
* 0001 0000 16
* */
System.out.println(2<<3);//2往左移3
}
}
package com.Liu.operator;
public class Test7 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
//java运算是自上而下的
a+=b;//a =a+b
System.out.println(a);
a-=b;//a =a-b
System.out.println(a);
//字符串连接符 + ,String
System.out.println(""+a+b);//字符串在+前面则相乘
System.out.println(a+b+"");
}
}
6. 三元运算符
package com.Liu.operator;
//三元运算符
public class Test8 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// x ? y : z
//如果x==true,则结果为y,否则结果为z
int score = 50;
String type = score <60 ?"不及格":"及格"; //必须掌握
//if
System.out.println(type);
}
}
总结: