高精度加法加上高精度乘法-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_51663235/article/details/119354888

本文介绍了一种使用C++编程语言来计算阶乘序列之和的方法。通过定义两个辅助函数add和mul，实现了大整数的加法和乘法运算，从而解决了直接使用基本数据类型无法处理大数的问题。该程序可以计算从1!到n!(n≤50)的所有阶乘之和。

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*题目地址
目的是求S=1!+2!+3!+⋯+n!，n小于等于50

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#define endl '\n'
#define Buff std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0)
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a));
#define memc(a, b) memcpy(a, b, sizeof(b));
#define fi(a, n, b) fill(a, a + n, b);
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod = 1000000007;
int n, m;
vector<int> add(vector<int> A, vector<int> B)
{
    vector<int> C;
    int t = 0;
    reverse(A.begin(), A.end()); //倒过来进行运算
    reverse(B.begin(), B.end());
    for (int i = 0; i < A.size() || i < B.size(); i++)
    {
        if (i < A.size())
            t += A[i];
        if (i < B.size())
            t += B[i];
        C.push_back(t % 10);
        t /= 10;
    }
    if (t)
        C.push_back(1);
    reverse(C.begin(), C.end());
    return C;
}
vector<int> mul(vector<int> A, int b)
{
    int t = 0;
    vector<int> C;
    for (int i = A.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        t += A[i] * b;
        C.push_back(t % 10);
        t /= 10;
    }
    while (t)
    {
        C.push_back(t % 10);
        t /= 10;
    }
    reverse(C.begin(), C.end());//因为前面是倒着算的，所以反过来
    return C;
}
int main()
{
    cin >> n;
    vector<int> C, D;
    C.push_back(1);
    D.push_back(1);
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) //遍历一边
    {
        C.clear();
        C.push_back(1);
        for (int j = 2; j <= i; j++)
        {
            C = mul(C, j);
        }
        D = add(C, D);
    }
    // for (auto it : D)
    //     cout << it;
    for (vector<int>::iterator it = D.begin(); it != D.end(); it++)
        cout << *it;
    return 0;
}