Linux如何实现虚拟化

Linux如何实现虚拟化

1.搭建软件仓库

挂载ISO光盘镜像，配置本地yum源 

[root@localhost~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/ 
mount: /mnt: /dev/sr0 already mounted on /run/media/root/RHEL-8-0-0-BaseOSx86_64. 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/iso.repo 
[aa] name = aa 
baseurl = file:///mnt/BaseOS 
gpgcheck=0 
[bb] name = bb 
baseurl = file:///mnt/AppStream 
gpgcheck=0

2、网络配置

查看网卡 

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens160
ens160: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.40.133  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.40.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe04:e15f  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:04:e1:5f  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 11242813  bytes 15959431204 (14.8 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 654757  bytes 65738087 (62.6 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@localhost ~]#
检查路由是否正常
[root@localhost ~]# route -ne
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.40.2    0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 ens160
192.168.40.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 ens160
192.168.122.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 virbr0
[root@localhost ~]#

3、准备安装光盘和vmware workstation for linu

[root@localhost ~]# ls VMware-Workstation-Full-15.5.5-16285975.x86_64.bundle

VMware-Workstation-Full-15.5.5-16285975.x86_64.bundle

[root@localhost ~]# ls rhel-8.5-x86_64-dvd.iso

rhel-8.5-x86_64-dvd.iso

4、检查你的cpu是否支持虚拟化

[root@localhost ~]# lscpu | grep vmx
Flags:               fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc cpuid pni pclmulqdq vm
 ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault invpcid_single ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt xsaveopt xsavec xsaves arat md_clear flush_l1d arch_capabilities
[root@localhost ~]#

5、安装vmware workstation

[root@localhost ~]# ls VMware-Workstation-Full-15.5.5-16285975.x86_64.bundle
VMware-Workstation-Full-15.5.5-16285975.x86_64.bundle

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x VMware-Workstation-Full-15.5.5-16285975.x86_64.bundle
[root@localhost ~]# ls -ld VMware-Workstation-Full-15.5.5-16285975.x86_64.bundle
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 537847831 Apr 30 11:37 VMware-Workstation-Full-15.5.5-16285975.x86_64.bundle

[root@localhost ~]# ./VMware-Workstation-Full-15.5.5-16285975.x86_64.bundle
Extracting VMware Installer...done.
Installing VMware Workstation 15.5.5
    Configuring...
[######################################################################] 100%
Installation was successful.

6、安装gcc编译器

[root@localhost ~]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel

7、放行防火墙允许客户端连接vmware workstation server

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=443/tcp success