【Nginx】常用命令及配置

一、常用命令

1、启动nginx：nginx或者start nginx

2、停止nginx：nginx -s stop

3、重启nginx：nginx -s reload或者nginx -s restart

reload会重新加载nginx配置文件，restart会停止运行在启动

4、检查nginx配置文件语法：nginx -t

这个命令用于检查nginx配置文件的语法，如果配置文件有错误，就会提示错误信息，否则会提示成功信息

5、查看nginx版本：nginx -v

6、查看nginx运行状态：nginx -s status

7、优雅的停掉nginx：nginx -s quit

这个命令会优雅的停掉正在运行的nginx服务，即当前请求处理完毕后，再停掉服务

二、常用配置示例 

upstream demo_domain{
    server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=10;
}

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  xxx.com;
    ssi on;
    ssi_silent_errors on;
    ssi_types text/shtml;

    location / {
        proxy_redirect  off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://demo_domain/;
    }
    
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name xxx.com;
    ssl_certificate   conf.d/xxx_bundle.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  conf.d/xxx.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    location / {
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_pass http://xxx.com/;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port ${server_port};
        set $mscheme $scheme;
        if ($http_referer ~* ^https.*) {
            set $mscheme "https";
        }
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $mscheme;
    }
}