从零搭建SSM框架及所遇到问题

SSM项目整合

1. 基本环境

本文档是使用IDEA maven jdk8 完成从零整合SSM 项目

IDEA

jdk

maven 版本

Tomcat 8.0

mysql 5.5

2. 项目创建

创建一个maven 项目

创建完成

更改项目结构

项目创建完成后在pom.xml 文件中引用相应的jar包

  <dependencies>

    <!--spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--    servlet jsp-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--    mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    mybatis整合spring -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
  </dependency>
<!--  mysql  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--   jsp标准标签库-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>

      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
       <!-- 引入lombok 简化发开  高版本的IDEA 自动装配了 lombok 插件 低版本的没有  插件按照参照下面的lombok插件按照 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.22</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
       <!--Jackson 核心库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Jackson 序列化库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Jackson 注解支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.9</version>
        </dependency>
      <!--文件上传依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <!-- 很重要 没有下面的代码 会找不到mapper.xml -->
  <!-- 很重要 没有下面的代码 会找不到mapper.xml -->
  <!-- 很重要 没有下面的代码 会找不到mapper.xml -->
  <build>
      <resources>
        <resource>
          <directory>src/main/java</directory>
          <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
          </includes>
          <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
          <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
          <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
          </includes>
          <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
      </resources>


    <finalName>train2</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>

        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>

  </build>

3. 编写配置文件

1. 编写 jdbc.properties

#填写自己数据配置的相关信息
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/rng
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

2. 编写mybatis 的配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    开启mybatis的驼峰映射-->
<settings>
    <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
</settings>
<!--    <settings>-->
<!--        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>-->
<!--    </settings>-->
<typeAliases>
    
      <!--    填写自己项目要扫描的实体类的包   重要重要重要-->
     <!--    填写自己项目要扫描的实体类的包   重要重要重要-->
     <!--    填写自己项目要扫描的实体类的包   重要重要重要-->
    <package name="com.fyz.domain"/> 
        </typeAliases>
<mappers>
    <!--  填写实体类的Mapper  自己的写的项目一定到换成自己的(包括包名和类名) 重要重要重要 -->
       <!--  填写实体类的Mapper  自己的写的项目一定到换成自己的(包括包名和类名) 重要重要重要 -->
       <!--  填写实体类的Mapper  自己的写的项目一定到换成自己的(包括包名和类名) 重要重要重要 -->
<mapper class="com.fyz.mapper.UserMapper"/>
</mappers>

        </configuration>

3. 编写连接数据的配置文件spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool.xsd">


<!--    关联数据的配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!--    连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">

        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

    </bean>
<!--    sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean name="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--        绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ambition/mapper/xml/*.xml" />

    </bean>

<!--    扫描包-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
           		  <!--  填写扫描的mapper包  自己的写的项目一定到换成自己的(包括包名和类名) 重要重要重要 -->
                  <!--  填写扫描的mapper包  自己的写的项目一定到换成自己的(包括包名和类名) 重要重要重要 -->
                  <!--  填写扫描的mapper包  自己的写的项目一定到换成自己的(包括包名和类名) 重要重要重要 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.fyz.mapper"/>
        
    </bean>

</beans>

4. 编写 SpringMVC 配置文件spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 配置创建 spring 容器要扫描的包  换成自己的controller包 重要重要重要 -->
        <!-- 配置创建 spring 容器要扫描的包  换成自己的controller包 重要重要重要 -->
        <!-- 配置创建 spring 容器要扫描的包  换成自己的controller包 重要重要重要 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fyz.controller">

    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置mvc的注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--    开放静态资源的访问权限-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
            class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--单个文件的最大大小（以字节为单位）-1024*1024*512=512M-->
        <property name="maxUploadSizePerFile" value="536870912"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

5. 编写spring 的配置文件 spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
    <!--扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fyz.service"/>
    <!--将所有的业务类 注入到spring-->
    <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="com.fyz.service.userService" abstract="true">
        <property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--        注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

<!--    4. aop支持-->
<!--   结合aop实现事务的织入-->
<!--    配置事务通知-->
<!--    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">-->
<!--        给那些方法配置事务-->
<!--        配置事务的传播特性-->
<!--        <tx:attributes>-->
<!--            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>-->
<!--        </tx:attributes>-->
<!--    </tx:advice>-->
<!--    配置事务切入-->
<!--    <aop:config>-->
        <!-- 配置换成自己的 重要重要重要 -->
      <!-- 配置换成自己的 重要重要重要 -->
      <!-- 配置换成自己的 重要重要重要 -->
<!--        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.fyz.mapper.*.*(..))"/>-->
<!--        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>-->
<!--    </aop:config>-->
</beans>

6. 编写总的配置文件 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!--    在总的配置文件中 引入其他三层的配置文件  (个人习惯 可能比较喜欢这么写)-->
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

7. 编写web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--encodingFilter-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

4. 配置Tomcat

5. 创建项目的结构

按照 三层架构 创建相应的包

然后在webapp 包下 创建 index.html 文件 因为项目一加载就默认找到index 启动Tomcat

Tomcat 配置成功

5. 测试ssm 项目是否整合成功

创建一张sys_user 表

/*
SQLyog Ultimate v12.09 (64 bit)
MySQL - 5.5.40 : Database - ssm
*********************************************************************
*/


/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`ssm` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;

USE `ssm`;

/*Table structure for table `sys_user` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user`;

CREATE TABLE `sys_user` (
  `user_id` int(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户id',
  `user_code` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户账号',
  `user_name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `user_password` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户密码',
  `user_state` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户状态(1:正常,0：暂停)',
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `sys_user` */

insert  into `sys_user`(`user_id`,`user_code`,`user_name`,`user_password`,`user_state`) values (1,'20191308022','XiaoHu','admin','1'),(2,'20191308027','Admin','admin','1'),(3,'20191308023','Bin','123456','1'),(4,'20191308024','Ming','123456','1');

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

整合完毕 没有写具体的增删改查

项目结构

测试的相关代码

User

package com.ambition.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author ambition
 * @date 2022/3/21 20:36
 */
@Data
public class User {
    /**
     * 用户id
     */
    private Integer userId;
    /**
     * 用户账号
     */
    private String userCode;
    /**
     * 用户名称
     */
    private String userName;
    /**
     * 用户密码
     */
    private String UserPassword;
    /**
     * 用户状态
     */
    private String userState;
}

UserService

package com.ambition.service;

import com.ambition.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author ambition
 * @date 2022/3/21 19:50
 */
public interface UserService {
    /**
     * 查询所有的用户
     * @return 所有的用户信息
     */
    List<User> findUserAll();

}

UserServiceImpl

package com.ambition.service.Impl;


import com.ambition.entity.User;
import com.ambition.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.ambition.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author ambition
 * @date 2022/3/21 19:51
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl  implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public List<User> findUserAll() {
        return userMapper.findUserAll();
    }
}

UserMapper

package com.ambition.mapper;

import com.ambition.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author ambition
 * @date 2022/3/21 19:51
 */
//@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> findUserAll();

}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--与接口一一对应-->
<mapper namespace="com.ambition.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="findUserAll" resultType="com.ambition.entity.User">
       SELECT  * FROM `sys_user`;
    </select>
</mapper>

UserController

package com.ambition.controller;

import com.ambition.entity.User;
import com.ambition.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author ambition
 * @date 2022/3/21 19:35
 */
@Controller
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String getIndex(){
        return "111";
    }

//    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("/findUserAll")
    public String findUserAll(Model model){
        List<User> users = userService.findUserAll();
        model.addAttribute("users",users);
        return "list";
    }


}

list.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 86157
  Date: 2022/3/21
  Time: 21:13
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%--<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core" %>--%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<table class="tableTab ">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th>用户账号</th>
        <th>用户名称</th>
        <th>用户状态</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <c:forEach var="user" items="${users}">
    <tr>
        <td>${user.userCode}</td>
        <td>${user.userName}</td>
        <td>${user.userState}</td>
        <td>


        </td>
        </c:forEach>
    </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

测试结果 页面成功拿到数据库的数据

6. 具体增删改查逻辑的实现

待完成…

7. 创建过程中可能遇到的问题及解决

问题1 无效的目标发行版

问题2 类没有发现问题

这个问题遇到过很多次 好像是IDEA的问题 通过maven 引入的jar 没有自动放到项目的out 目录中 需要自己手动导入一下

自己手动导入之后就有了

问题3 lombok 插件安装

lombok 是简化开发的 通过在实体类上标上相关的注解 自动帮助实体类生成相应的方法