再学C++之通讯论管理系统的实现

1、项目需求

需要实现的功能如下：

• 显示联系人：添加新的联系人，信息包括（姓名，性别，年龄，联系电话，家庭住址），做多记录位1000人。

• 显示联系人：显示通讯论中所有联系人信息。

• 删除联系人：按照姓名进行查找，删除指定的联系人

• 查找联系人：按照姓名查找指定的联系人信息。

• 修改联系人：按照姓名重新修改指定联系人

• 清空联系人：清空通讯论中的所有信息

• 退出通讯论：退出当前使用的通讯论

• 项目展示
  

2、创建项目

• 创建新项目：
  
• 添加新建项
  
• 创建main函数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3、菜单功能

void menu()
{
	cout << "*********************" << endl;
	cout << "****1、添加联系人****" << endl;
	cout << "****2、显示联系人****" << endl;
	cout << "****3、删除联系人****" << endl;
	cout << "****4、查找联系人****" << endl;
	cout << "****5、修改联系人****" << endl;
	cout << "****6、清空联系人****" << endl;
	cout << "****0、退出通讯论****" << endl;
	cout << "*********************" << endl;
	int choice = 0;
	cin >> choice;
	switch (choice)
	{
	case 1:
		break;//1、添加联系人
	case 2:
		break;//2、显示联系人
	case 3:
		break;//3、删除联系人
	case 4:
		break;//4、查找联系人
	case 5:
		break;//5、修改联系人
	case 6:
		break;//6、清空联系人
	case 0:
		break;//0、退出通讯论
	default:
		cout << "您输入的有误,请重新输入" << endl;
		break;
	}
}

4、退出功能

void exitPersonAddress()
{
	cout << "欢迎下次使用！" << endl;
	
	system("pause");
	system("exit");
	return ;
}

5、添加联系人

void addPerson(AddressSystem* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯论已满，无法再添加！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_name = name;
		int sex=0;
		cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入的性别有误,请重新输入！" << endl;
			}
		}
		
	
		int age=0;
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age < 0 || age>120)
			{
				cout << "输入的年龄有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_age = age;
				break;
			}
		}
	
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话号码：" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_phone = phone;
		string address;
		cout << "请输入地址:" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_address = address;
		abs->m_size++;
		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	
}

6、显示联系人

void showPerson(AddressSystem* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_size == 0)
	{
		cout << "通讯论中没有记录，请添加！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_name << "\t"
				<< "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_sex==1 ?"男":"女") << "\t"
				<< "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_age << "\t"
				<< "号码：" << abs->personArray[i].m_phone << "\t"
				<< "地址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_address << endl;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	
}

7、删除联系人

void deletePerson(AddressSystem* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要删除的联系人姓名:" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	if (abs->m_size == 0)
	{
		cout << "通讯论中没有记录，无法删除！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		
		if (isExist(abs, name) != -1)
		{
			for (int i = isExist(abs, name); i < abs->m_size; i++)
			{
				abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i+1];
			}
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
		}
		abs->m_size--;
		cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

8、查找联系人

void findPerson(AddressSystem* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要查找的联系人姓名:" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	if (abs->m_size == 0)
	{
		cout << "通讯论中没有记录，无法查找！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		if (isExist(abs, name) != -1)
		{
			cout << "姓名:"<<abs->personArray[isExist(abs, name)].m_name << "\t";
			cout << "性别:" << abs->personArray[isExist(abs, name)].m_sex << "\t";
			cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[isExist(abs, name)].m_age << "\t";
			cout << "号码:" << abs->personArray[isExist(abs, name)].m_phone << "\t";
			cout << "地址:" << abs->personArray[isExist(abs, name)].m_address << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

9、修改联系人

void modifyPerson(AddressSystem* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人姓名:" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	if (abs->m_size == 0)
	{
		cout << "通讯论中没有记录，无法修改！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		if (isExist(abs, name) != -1)
		{
			cout << "请输入修改后的姓名：" << endl;
			string name;
			cin >> name;
			abs->personArray[isExist(abs, name)].m_name =name;
			cout << "请输入修改后的性别：" << endl;
			int sex;
			cin >> sex;
			abs->personArray[isExist(abs, name)].m_sex =sex;
			cout << "请输入修改后的年龄：" << endl;
			int age;
			cin >>age;
			abs->personArray[isExist(abs, name)].m_age=age;
			cout << "请输入修改后的号码：" << endl;
			string phone;
			cin >> phone;
			abs->personArray[isExist(abs, name)].m_phone =phone;
			cout << "请输入修改后的地址：" << endl;
			string address;
			cin >> address;
			abs->personArray[isExist(abs, name)].m_address = address;
			cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "查无此人!" << endl;
		}
	}
}

10、清空联系人

void clearPerson(AddressSystem* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_size != 0)
	{
		abs->m_size = 0;
		cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "通讯论为空！" << endl;
	}
	
}