前篇有谈到利用二重指针进行动态内存分配,参考了几篇博客还是觉得释放有问题,所以自己检测了一下,代码如下
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
public:
A(){ cout << "A is create"<<endl; }
~A() { cout << "A is destroy"<<endl; }
};
int main() {
A** p = new A* [2];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
p[i] = new A[2];
A* ptr = p[1];
cout << p[1] << endl;
delete []p;
cout << ptr << endl;
return 0;
}
通过调试执行,结果如下
A is create
A is create
A is create
A is create
00A5FD1C
00A5FD1CC:\Users\123\source\repos\Project1\Debug\Project1.exe (进程 9736)已退出,代码为 0。
很显然,问题是A并没有如期析构,所以理论上是对的,delete关键字只会释放某个数组所占用地址,而并不会将指针数组内的地址也释放,所以正确释放二重指针分配的空间应该如下段代码。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
public:
A(){ cout << "A is create"<<endl; }
~A() { cout << "A is destroy"<<endl; }
};
int main() {
A** p = new A* [2];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
p[i] = new A[2];
A* ptr = p[1];
cout << p[1] << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) //析构数组内指向分配的空间
delete[] p[i];
delete []p;
cout << ptr << endl;
return 0;
}
结果
A is create
A is create
A is create
A is create
0125F4BC
A is destroy
A is destroy
A is destroy
A is destroy
0125F4BCC:\Users\123\source\repos\Project1\Debug\Project1.exe (进程 17604)已退出,代码为 0。