javaweb:jdbc配置文件

1.jdbc配置文件是什么？

配置过程：

建立文件：dp.properties

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/new_schema
password=your-password
username=root

使用配置文件：

放在jdbc工具类中

Properties properties=new Properties();//创建文件对象
properties.load(new FileInputStream(“D:\javac\projects\jdbc学习\src\dp.properties”));// 读取文件

再赋值
driverClassName=properties.getProperty(“driverClassName”);

url=properties.getProperty("url");
password=properties.getProperty("password");
usernane=properties.getProperty("username");

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class TYBU {



private static final String driverClassName;
private  static  final String url;
private static final String password;

private static final String usernane;
static {
    Properties properties=new Properties();

    try {
        properties.load(new FileInputStream("D:\\javac\\projects\\jdbc学习\\src\\dp.properties"));
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }


    driverClassName=properties.getProperty("driverClassName");

    url=properties.getProperty("url");
    password=properties.getProperty("password");
    usernane=properties.getProperty("username");

    //url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/new_schema";
    //driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
//password="your-password";

//usernane="root";
}


public static void loadDriver() throws ClassNotFoundException {

    try{
    Class.forName(driverClassName);

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }


}

public static Connection getConnection(){


    Connection conn=null;
    try {
        loadDriver();

        conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,usernane,password);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
return conn;


}}

结果：
配置成功
在测试运行了