javaWeb:servlet学习2

1.servlet

1.servlet是一个：java接口，我们需要创建一个类实现这个接口，我们才能使用servlet:方法。再复写方法，方法里面的内容，我们可以自己定义
servlet:方法：

package com.example.demo16;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class  HelloServlet2 implements Servlet {


    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {

        servletResponse.getWriter().println("helloWorld!");//在浏览器可以输出，通过xml配置，输入网址



    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

配置：servlet

在webapp下面的：WEF-INF有：
web.xml
我们：需要配置：servlet文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">






    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>demo2</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.example.demo16.HelloServlet2</servlet-class>



    </servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>demo2</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>




</web-app>

然后：重新启动tomcat服务器:
输入网址：
http://localhost:8080/demo16_war/hello//
访问到servlet.,执行类：实现servlet的 servlet(){}函数
把：里面的
servletResponse.getWriter().println(“helloWorld!”);//
响应到网页上去

2.servlet实现关系：

httpServlet

创建一个类继承httpServlet,重写方法

package com.example.demo16;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloSerrvlet3 extends HttpServlet {


    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //super.doGet(req, resp);
        resp.getWriter().println("helloWolrd!");


    }


    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

再配置这个类的文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">






    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>demo2</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.example.demo16.HelloServlet2</servlet-class>



    </servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>demo2</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>demo3</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.example.demo16.HelloSerrvlet3</servlet-class>



    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>demo3</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/helloo</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>



</web-app>

然后：重新启动服务器：输入网址：
http://localhost:8080/demo16_war/helloo
就能得到响应：

补充：

HttpServlet继承了GenericServlet （可以用ctrl+B:看到httpServlet继承关系）
public abstract class HttpServlet extends GenericServlet {}

GenericServlet 实现了 Servlet接口

public abstract class GenericServlet implements Servlet, ServletConfig, Serializable {
    private static final String LSTRING_FILE = "javax.servlet.LocalStrings";
    private static ResourceBundle lStrings = ResourceBundle.getBundle("javax.servlet.LocalStrings");
    private transient ServletConfig config;

    public GenericServlet() {
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

所以：
HttpServlet继承了GenericServlet
GenericServlet 实现了 Servlet接口
说明：httpServlet也和Servlet有关系