三子棋（C语言）

                                      ** 三子棋**

在写三子棋的程序之前首先整理思路，棋盘是怎样的，下棋的过程可能出现的情况等大概有以下几步：
一、功能菜单
二、选择功能
三、棋盘初始化
四、下棋过程:1、玩家下棋:输入下棋位置，判断是否有子，无子则落子，有则重新输入位置
2、电脑下棋：如果智能一点的话需要考虑自身所下棋子这一步是否可以获胜，判断对手下一步棋子是否取胜，采取阻止措施（情况较为复杂以下代码尚未体现）。另外一种就是笨拙的下棋，随机生成位置，位置未被占用就填子，否则重新寻找位置。
3、判断输赢，当玩家或对手走完一步就判断棋盘情况，当有赢家产生，游戏结束。当棋盘已满，则平局。否则继续游戏。
main函数

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
//打印菜单
//选择功能
//棋盘初始化
//下棋:判断位置是否有棋子 /显示下棋后棋子位置
// 让电脑变得聪明些：
//判断输赢
#include "game.h"

void Menu()
{
	printf("*********************\n");
	printf("*********************\n");
	printf("**  >>1.PlayGame   **\n");
	printf("**                 **\n");
	printf("**  >>0.ExitGame   **\n");
	printf("*********************\n");
	printf("*********************\n");
}

void Game()
{
	char ret = ' ';
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };

	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);      //初始化棋盘
	PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);   //打印棋盘

	while (1)
	{
		Player(board, ROW, COL); //玩家走
		PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);   //打印棋盘
		ret = JudgeWin(board, ROW, COL);    //判断输赢
		if (ret != 'c')
		{
			break;
		}
		
		PC_Plus(board, ROW, COL);
		//PC(board, ROW, COL);//电脑走
		PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);   //打印棋盘
		ret = JudgeWin(board, ROW, COL);    //判断输赢
		if (ret != 'c')
		{
			break;
		}
		
		/*
		'#'电脑赢
		'*'玩家赢
		'c'未产生赢家
		'e'平局
		*/
	}
	if (ret == '#')
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	if (ret == '*')
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	if (ret == 'e')
		printf("平局\n");


}

int main()
{  

	int select = 0;
	srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));

	do{
		Menu();//菜单
		printf("请选择：\n");
		scanf("%d", &select);
		switch (select)
		{
			case 0:
				printf("退出游戏\n"); break;
			case 1:
				printf("%d子棋\n",ROW); 
				printf("\n");
				Game();
				break;
			default:
				printf("选择错误，重新选择！\n"); break;
		}
	} while (select);
	return 0;
}

函数实现过程

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "game.h"
char JudgeWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0,j = 0,flag = 0;
	//行判断
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int index = col-1;
		while (index > 0)
		{
			if (board[i][index] == board[i][index - 1] && board[i][index] != ' ')
			{
				if (index == 1)
					return  board[i][index - 1];
				else
					index = index - 1;
			}
			else
				break;
		}	
	}
		
	//列判断
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		int index = row - 1;
		while (index > 0)
		{
			if (board[index][i] == board[index - 1][i] && board[index][i] != ' ')
			{
				if (index == 1)
					return board[i][index - 1];
				else
					index = index - 1;
			}
			else
				break;
		}		
	}

	//主对角线
        int r = row - 1;
		int c = col - 1;
	while(1)
	{
		if (r  >= 1 && c  >= 1)
		{
			if (board[r][c] == board[r - 1][c - 1] && board[r - 1][r - 1] != ' ')
			{
				if (r - 1 == 0)
					flag = 1;//产生赢家
				else
				{
					r = r - 1;
					c = c - 1;
				}

			}
			else
				break;
			if (flag)
				return board[r - 1][c - 1];
			
				
		}
	}
	//副对角线
	int h = 0,l = col-1;
	while (h < row - 1)
	{
		if (board[h][l] == board[h + 1][l - 1] && board[h][l] != ' ')
		{
			if (h+1 == row-1)
				flag = 1;
			else
			{
				h++;
				l--;
			}
		}
		else
			break;
		if (flag)
			return board[h + 1][l - 1];
	}
	//判断是否下满
	if (Full(board, ROW, COL))
		return  'e';//棋盘下满 没有赢家
	else
		return 'c';
}

//棋盘没有满，返回0
int Full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int flag = 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				flag = 0;
				return flag;
			}
		}
		
	}
}

void PC_Plus(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = row/2, y = col/2;
	int cnt = row-1;
	printf("电脑下棋中>");
	while (1)
	{
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{  
		
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
			x = rand() % row;
			y = rand() % col;
			//判断检测范围不越界
			if (x+1 < row && y+1 < col && x - 1 >= 0 && y-1 >= 0)
			{

				//检测对手下一步是否会取得胜利
				
			
				//检测周围是否存在自己的棋子
				if(board[x][y] == ' ')
					if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == '#' || board[x - 1][y] == '#' ||
						board[x - 1][y + 1] == '#' || board[x][y + 1] == '#' ||
						board[x + 1][y + 1] == '#' || board[x + 1][y] == '#' ||
						board[x + 1][y] == '#' || board[x + 1][y - 1] == '#' ||
						board[x][y - 1] == '#')
					{
						board[x][y] = '#';
						break;
				    }
			}
	}
	printf("\n");
}


//void PC(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
//{
//	   int x = 0, y = 0;
//		
//		while (1)
//		{
//			printf("电脑下棋中>");
//			x = rand() % row;
//			y = rand() % col;
//				if (board[x][y] == ' ')
//				{
//					board[x][y] = '#';
//					break;
//				}	
//		}
//		printf("\n");
//}

//玩家下棋
void Player(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
	int x = 0,y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入所下棋子位置：\n");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x > 0 && x <= row && y > 0 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}	
			else
			{
				printf("此处有棋子，请重新选择位置：\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("位置选择有误，请重新选择：\n");
		}
	}
}
//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
	int i = 0,j = 0;
	for ( i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for ( j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
//打印棋盘
void PrintBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0,j = 0;
	for ( i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for ( j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
				if (j <= col - 1)
					printf("|");

			}
			printf("\n");

			for ( j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j <= col - 1)
					printf("|");

			}
			printf("\n");
		}
		if(i == row - 1)
		{
			for ( j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
				if (j <= col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

.h

#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PrintBoard(char board[ROW][COL]);
void Player(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PC(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
char JudgeWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

void PC_Plus(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//会思考的电脑，还未实现