2024-03-07 作业

#include<stdio.h>
#include<dirent.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<wait.h>
void getstring(char *cmd,int size);
void getstring(char *cmd,int size){
	fgets(cmd,size,stdin);
	int len = strlen(cmd);
	if(cmd[len-1]==10){
		cmd[len-1]=0;
	}
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	while(1){
		//建立子进程
		int ret = fork();
		if(ret>0){
			//打印信息
			char* username = getlogin();
			char hostname[128] = {0};
			char path[128]={0};
			gethostname(hostname,128);
			getcwd(path,128);
			printf("\033[1;32;10m%s@%s\033[0m:\033[1;34;10m%s\033[0m$",username,hostname,path);
			fflush(stdout);

			//堵塞父进程，进入子进程
			wait(0);
		}else if(ret == 0){
			//输入并获取终端字符串
			char cmd[100]={0};
			getstring(cmd,100);//获取终端指令 ;100个字符
			//分割字符串放入数组
			//存放每一段分割的字符串
			char *buf[30]={0};
			char *temp = NULL;
			int i = 0;
			do{
				if(temp==NULL){
					temp=strtok(cmd," ");
				}else{
					temp = strtok(NULL," ");
				}
				if(temp==NULL){break;}
				buf[i++]=temp;
			}while(1);
			//cd指令是函数
			if(strcmp(argv[0],"cd")==0){

				if(argv[1][0]==0||strcmp(argv[1],"~")==0){
					chdir("/home/ubuntu");
				}else{
					chdir(argv[1]);
				}

			}else{
				execvp(buf[0],buf);
			}
		}else if(ret = -1){
			printf("创建失败\n");
		}

	}
}