2024-03-18 作业

Mr.Zjy

已于 2024-03-19 00:06:55 修改

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文章标签： java 前端服务器

于 2024-03-18 21:04:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_51876337/article/details/136821634

版权

文章详细描述了如何分别实现广播、组播和流式域套接字的发送端和接收端代码，包括使用不同协议（UDP/IP和UnixDomainSocket）以及相关网络选项。展示了在Linux环境中创建、绑定、通信和操作套接字的基本步骤。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

作业要求：

1> 将广播发送端和接收端各实现一遍

2> 将组播发送端和接收端各实现一遍

3> 将流式域套接字的服务器端和客户端各实现一遍

1：将广播发送端和接收端各实现一遍

运行代码：

接收端：

#include<myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(-1==sfd){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//2.绑定信息
	struct sockaddr_in rin;
	rin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	rin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	rin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168,1.255");
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&rin,sizeof(rin))==-1){
		perror("bind error");
	}
	//发送
	char rbuf[128]={0};
	struct sockaddr_in win;
	socklen_t socklen= sizeof(win);
	while(1){
		bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));
		recvfrom(sfd,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&win,&socklen);
		printf("[%s]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(win.sin_addr),rbuf);
	}
	//关闭
	close(sfd);
	return 0;

}

发送端：

#include<myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(-1==cfd){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	int broadcast=1;
	if(setsockopt(cfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broadcast,sizeof(broadcast))==-1){
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	//2.填充接收端信息
	struct sockaddr_in rin;
	rin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	rin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	rin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168,1.255");
	//发送
	char wbuf[128]={0};
	while(1){
		bzero(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf));
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf),stdin);
		wbuf[strlen(wbuf)-1]=0;
		sendto(cfd,wbuf,strlen(wbuf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&rin,sizeof(rin));


	}
	//关闭
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

运行截图：

2：将组播发送端和接收端各实现一遍

运行代码：

服务端：

#include<myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(-1==sfd){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
    struct ip_mreqn im;
    im.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.1.2.3");  
    im.imr_address.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.103");
    im.imr_ifindex = 3;

    //设置网络属性
    if(setsockopt(sfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &im, sizeof(im)) ==-1)
    {
        perror("setsockopt error");
        return -1;
    }	
	//2.绑定信息
	struct sockaddr_in rin;
	rin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	rin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	rin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("224.1.2.3");
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&rin,sizeof(rin))==-1){
		perror("bind error");
	}
	printf("绑定成功\n");
	//发送
	char rbuf[128]={0};
	struct sockaddr_in win;
	socklen_t socklen= sizeof(win);
	while(1){
		bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));
		recvfrom(sfd,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&win,&socklen);
		printf("[%s]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(win.sin_addr),rbuf);
	}
	//关闭
	close(sfd);
	return 0;

}

客户端：

#include<myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(-1==cfd){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//2.填充接收端信息
	struct sockaddr_in rin;
	rin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	rin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	rin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("224.1.2.3");
	//发送
	char wbuf[128]={0};
	while(1){
		bzero(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf));
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf),stdin);
		wbuf[strlen(wbuf)-1]=0;
		sendto(cfd,wbuf,strlen(wbuf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&rin,sizeof(rin));


	}
	//关闭
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

运行截图：

3：将流式域套接字的服务器端和客户端各实现一遍

运行代码：

服务端：

#include<myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字文件
	int cfd = socket(AF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(-1==cfd){
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d success:cfd = %d\n",__LINE__,cfd);
	//判断文件是否存在
	if(access("./linux",F_OK)==0){
		if(unlink("./linux")==-1){
			perror("unlink");
			return -1; 
		}
	}
	//绑定自己
	struct sockaddr_un cun;
	cun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	strcpy(cun.sun_path,"./linux");
	if(bind(cfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cun,sizeof(cun))==-1){
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d success:bind\n",__LINE__);
	//请求连接
	struct sockaddr_un sun;
	sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	strcpy(sun.sun_path,"./unix");
	if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sun,sizeof(sun))==-1){
		perror("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d success:connect\n",__LINE__);
	//信息交互
	char wbuf[128]="";
	while(1){
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf)-1,stdin);
		wbuf[strlen(wbuf)-1]=0;
		send(cfd,wbuf,strlen(wbuf),0);
		bzero(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf));
		recv(cfd,wbuf,sizeof(wbuf),0);
		printf("收到信息>>>%s\n",wbuf);
	}
	//关闭文件
	close(cfd);
	


	return 0;
}

客户端：

#include<myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字文件
	int sfd = socket(AF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(-1==sfd){
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d success:sfd = %d\n",__LINE__,sfd);
	//2.判断文件是否存在
	if(access("./unix",F_OK)==0){
		if(unlink("./unix")==-1){
			perror("unlink error");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("%d success\n",__LINE__);
	//3.绑定
	struct sockaddr_un sun;
	sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	strcpy(sun.sun_path,"./unix");
	if(-1==bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sun,sizeof(sun))){
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d success:bind\n",__LINE__);
	//4.开启监听模式
	if(-1==listen(sfd,128)){
		perror("listen error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d success:listen\n",__LINE__);
	//5.接受连接
	int newfd;
	struct sockaddr_un cun;
	socklen_t socklen = sizeof(cun);
	if(-1 == (newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cun,&socklen))){
		perror("accept error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d success:accept\n",__LINE__);
	printf("[%s] 发来连接请求\n",cun.sun_path);
	//6.信息交互
	char rbuf[128] = "";
	while(1){
		bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));
		int res = recv(newfd,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf)-1,0);
		if(res<=0){
			printf("客户端已下线\n");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%d [%s]>>>%s\n",__LINE__,cun.sun_path,rbuf);
		strcat(rbuf," *<*");
		send(newfd,rbuf,strlen(rbuf),0); 
		//printf("发送成功\n");
		
	}
	//7.关闭
	close(sfd);
	close(newfd);
	return 0;
}