open欧拉小白安装k8s各种报错

安装docker

1. 配置yum

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

2. 安装docker

sudo yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

到这里如果系统配置没有问题就安装好了，如果没有配置好就是各种各样的报错，我有三台服务器，有的报错404，有的报错与open欧拉依赖冲突，纠结了几天没有办法，只能选择离线安装。具体可以参考下方链接
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42571882/article/details/134015815
然而问题并没有完全解决，在安装k8s还会报错依赖问题，我的解决方案是将docker-ce.repo和openEuler.repo全部换掉。
docker-ce.repo

[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/$basearch/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/debug-$basearch/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-source]
name=Docker CE Stable - Sources
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/source/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test]
name=Docker CE Test - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/debug-$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-source]
name=Docker CE Test - Sources
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/source/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly]
name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/debug-$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-source]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/source/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

openEuler.repo

#generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.
#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
#    http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR
#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR
#PURPOSE.
#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.

[OS]
name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/
metalink=https://mirrors.openeuler.org/metalink?repo=$releasever/OS&arch=$basearch
metadata_expire=1h
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[everything]
name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/
metalink=https://mirrors.openeuler.org/metalink?repo=$releasever/everything&arch=$basearch
metadata_expire=1h
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[EPOL]
name=EPOL
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/EPOL/main/$basearch/
metalink=https://mirrors.openeuler.org/metalink?repo=$releasever/EPOL/main&arch=$basearch
metadata_expire=1h
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[debuginfo]
name=debuginfo
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/
metalink=https://mirrors.openeuler.org/metalink?repo=$releasever/debuginfo&arch=$basearch
metadata_expire=1h
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[source]
name=source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/source/
metalink=https://mirrors.openeuler.org/metalink?repo=$releasever&arch=source
metadata_expire=1h
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update]
name=update
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/update/$basearch/
metalink=https://mirrors.openeuler.org/metalink?repo=$releasever/update&arch=$basearch
metadata_expire=1h
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update-source]
name=update-source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/update/source/
metalink=https://mirrors.openeuler.org/metalink?repo=$releasever/update&arch=source
metadata_expire=1h
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

换掉的原因主要是在学习视屏查资料时主要是centos系统，所以跟着他们对系统配置进行了一系列修改导致出问题了，所以需要将系统配置修改回来，并且配置好镜像加速（俺的理解是这样，不知道是不是）
修改后基本上就可以使用之前的指令安装docker了。也可以参考以下链接https://www.cnblogs.com/yunfeiyangyang/p/18207895
安装完后继续指令

3. 启动

 systemctl enable docker --now

4. 配置镜像加速

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://82m9ar63.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

到此如果没有问题就安装成功了，可以运行 docker ps等指令查看是否成功，若没有成功，我也没有办法了，祝各位好运。

安装k8s

1. 基础配置（所有主机均要执行）

#各个机器设置自己的域名
hostnamectl set-hostname xxxx


# 将 SELinux 设置为 permissive 模式（相当于将其禁用）
sudo setenforce 0
sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=permissive/' /etc/selinux/config

#关闭swap
swapoff -a  
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

#允许 iptables 检查桥接流量
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
br_netfilter
EOF

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sudo sysctl --system

2. 安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl`（所有主机均要执行）

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
   http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
exclude=kubelet kubeadm kubectl
EOF


sudo yum install -y kubelet-1.20.9 kubeadm-1.20.9 kubectl-1.20.9 --disableexcludes=kubernetes

sudo systemctl enable --now kubelet

在安装时如果出现依赖冲突问题就有可能是之前openEuler.repo文件没有配置好。
3. 下载各个机器需要的镜像（所以主机均要）

sudo tee ./images.sh <<-'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
images=(
kube-apiserver:v1.20.9
kube-proxy:v1.20.9
kube-controller-manager:v1.20.9
kube-scheduler:v1.20.9
coredns:1.7.0
etcd:3.4.13-0
pause:3.2
)
for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/$imageName
done
EOF
   
chmod +x ./images.sh && ./images.sh

4. 初始化主节点
   不要全部复制粘贴，将下方代码中的172.31.0.4改为自己master主机的ip地址。其余ip可以不改

#所有机器添加master域名映射，以下需要修改为自己的
echo "172.31.0.4  cluster-endpoint" >> /etc/hosts



#主节点初始化
kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=172.31.0.4 \
--control-plane-endpoint=cluster-endpoint \
--image-repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images \
--kubernetes-version v1.20.9 \
--service-cidr=10.96.0.0/16 \
--pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16

#所有网络范围不重叠

若创建失败，可能是前面基础配置有问题也有可能还是.repo文件有问题

[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
   http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
exclude=kubelet kubeadm kubectl

5. 在master主机上执行init时给的代码

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

6. 安装网络组件

curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.20/manifests/calico.yaml -O

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

在此时可以用kubectl get nodes 查看master是否成功运行，很遗憾我没有于是可以用kubectl get pods -A查看pod的运行状态

可以看出coredns与calico有问题，于是又是疯狂查资料结果花费两三天还是没有解决，就看出日志中报错unable to update cni config
将k8s卸载重装，重装calico等还是没有用，再次查看事件发现
Normal Pulling 51m (x11 over 96m) kubelet Pulling image “docker.io/calico/cni:v3.20.6”
Warning Failed 20m (x14 over 94m) kubelet Failed to pull image “docker.io/calico/cni:v3.20.6”: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = context canceled
Warning Failed 16m (x267 over 94m) kubelet Error: ImagePullBackOff
主要是镜像拉取时出了问题，又联想到docker国内镜像被关了，所以机智的小脑袋一想认为是calico中镜像地址被关了拉取不到导致的。所以将calico.yaml文件中image地址改为能获取到的地址，并且重新运行calico.yaml文件
https://github.com/DaoCloud/public-image-mirror
该大神的服务器可以加载docker镜像，以供自己拉取

https://xn–tkrq60cewc.top/dcoker2/
该网址可以查看使用方法（不难，很方便）
然后使用 nano calico.yaml打开文件并且查询所有image，将image后的docker地址改为转换后的image地址，之后重新加载calico文件发现

好像可以，在启动中，再等一等
期间无聊自己手动拉取了一个iamge

7. 加入node节点

此处还是别乱负责，看自己master主机initial时给的Token等

kubeadm join cluster-endpoint:6443 --token x5g4uy.wpjjdbgra92s25pp \
	--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6255797916eaee52bf9dda9429db616fcd828436708345a308f4b917d3457a22

可以可以，成功解决。
如果节点还是notready，可以在节点主机上使用docker自己拉取。