UDP的实现

server

1. 创建套接字对象   
   socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)    
   socket.AF_IN: 服务器之间通信使用IPV4  
   socket.SOCK_DGRAM: 报文socket-UDP     
2. 绑定IP和端口   
   socket.bind(adressTuple)   
3. 收发数据
   msg, clientAddress = s.recvfrom()   
   s.sendto(msg, clientAddress)   
4. 关闭socket  
   s.close()

案例：

import socket
# 1. 创建套接字对象   
# socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)    
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
# socket.AF_IN: 服务器之间通信使用IPV4  
# socket.SOCK_DGRAM: 报文socket-UDP     
# 2. 绑定IP和端口   
# socket.bind(adressTuple)   
serverAddress = ("localhost", 9001)
s.bind(serverAddress)
# 3. 收发数据
# msg, clientAddress = s.recvfrom()   
# s.sendto(msg, clientAddress)   
while 1:
    msg, clientAddress = s.recvfrom(1024)
    print("%s-%d:" % clientAddress, msg.decode("utf8"))
    s.sendto(msg.upper(), clientAddress)
# 4. 关闭socket  
# s.close()

client

1. 创建套接字对象   
   socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)    
   socket.AF_IN: 服务器之间通信使用IPV4  
   socket.SOCK_DGRAM: 报文socket-UDP      
2. 收发数据
   msg, clientAddress = s.recvfrom()   
   s.sendto(msg, clientAddress)   
3. 关闭socket  
   s.close()

案例：

import socket

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

while 1:
    msg = input(">>: ").strip()
    if len(msg) == 0:
        continue
    if msg == "exit":
        break
    s.sendto(msg.encode("utf8"), ("127.0.0.1", 9001))
    msg, serverAddress = s.recvfrom(1024)
    print(msg.decode("utf8"))

s.close()