QT实现简易软键盘

一、要点：

（1）创建一个Widget主窗体,一个名字为test的类。

（2）把按键全部放在Widget控件里，方便管理。Widget控件的特点是，其上的小控件都会与其镶嵌，融为一体。如果隐藏该控件，则控件上面的所有小控件都会隐藏。

（3）将Widget拖到login和concel按钮上，然后右键Widget设置“放在前面”。当当Widget处于show状态，就能隐藏住两个按钮。当Widget处于hide状态，两个按钮又能浮现。

（4）这里只使用1、2、3、r、o、o、t、del和exit这几个按钮，方便测试。exit按钮用的是toolButton，或者用noFocus策略的按钮。用noFocus的按钮应该也是可以的，不过我偶尔成功偶尔失败，还是用toolButton比较顺畅。其他按钮都是普通pushButton，都要设置成noFocus,否则会抢焦点，使得输入框无法显示。

 

（2）代码：

test.cpp

#include "test.h"
#include "ui_test.h"
#include <QDebug>

test::test(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::test)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    ui->widget->hide();
    pwd_in = ui->pwd_line->text();
    usr_in = ui->user_line->text();
    //ui->username_lb->hasFocus();
}

test::~test()
{
    delete ui;
}



void test::on_user_line_selectionChanged()
{
    if(ui->widget->isHidden())
        ui->widget->show();
}



void test::on_pwd_line_selectionChanged()
{
    if(ui->widget->isHidden())
        ui->widget->show();
}


void test::on_bt1_clicked()
{

    if(ui->pwd_line->hasFocus())
    {
        pwd_in.append("1");
        ui->pwd_line->setText(pwd_in);
    }
    else if(ui->user_line->hasFocus())
    {
        usr_in.append("1");
        ui->user_line->setText(usr_in);
    };

}


void test::on_bt2_clicked()
{
    if(ui->pwd_line->hasFocus())
    {
        pwd_in.append("2");
        ui->pwd_line->setText(pwd_in);
    }
    else if(ui->user_line->hasFocus())
    {
        usr_in.append("2");
        ui->user_line->setText(usr_in);
    }
}

void test::on_bt3_clicked()
{
    if(ui->pwd_line->hasFocus())
    {
        pwd_in.append("3");
        ui->pwd_line->setText(pwd_in);
    }
    else if(ui->user_line->hasFocus())
    {
        usr_in.append("3");
        ui->user_line->setText(usr_in);
    }
}

void test::on_bt_r_clicked()
{
    if(ui->pwd_line->hasFocus())
    {
        pwd_in.append("r");
        ui->pwd_line->setText(pwd_in);
    }
    else if(ui->user_line->hasFocus())
    {
        usr_in.append("r");
        ui->user_line->setText(usr_in);
    }
}


void test::on_bt_o_clicked()
{
    if(ui->pwd_line->hasFocus())
    {
        pwd_in.append("o");
        ui->pwd_line->setText(pwd_in);
    }
    else if(ui->user_line->hasFocus())
    {
        usr_in.append("o");
        ui->user_line->setText(usr_in);
    }
}

void test::on_bt_t_clicked()
{
    if(ui->pwd_line->hasFocus())
    {
        pwd_in.append("t");
        ui->pwd_line->setText(pwd_in);
    }
    else if(ui->user_line->hasFocus())
    {
        usr_in.append("t");
        ui->user_line->setText(usr_in);
    }
}

void test::on_concel_bt_clicked()
{
    this->close();
}



void test::on_login_bt_clicked()
{
    if(ui->user_line->text()=="root" && ui->pwd_line->text()=="123")
        qDebug()<<"login successfull";
    else
        qDebug()<<"login failed";

}


void test::on_delete_bt_clicked()
{
    if(ui->pwd_line->hasFocus())
    {
        //字符串的索引是从0开始的，长度减1就是最后一个字符的索引
        pwd_in = pwd_in.left(pwd_in.length()-1);
        ui->pwd_line->setText(pwd_in);
    }
    else if(ui->user_line->hasFocus())
    {
        usr_in = usr_in.left(usr_in.length()-1);
        ui->user_line->setText(usr_in);
    }
}


void test::on_exit_bt_clicked()
{
       ui->widget->hide();
}

test.h

#ifndef TEST_H
#define TEST_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class test;
}

class test : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit test(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~test();

private slots:
    void on_concel_bt_clicked();
    void on_login_bt_clicked();

    void on_bt1_clicked();
    void on_bt2_clicked();
    void on_bt3_clicked();

    void on_bt_r_clicked();
    void on_bt_o_clicked();
    void on_bt_t_clicked();

    void on_user_line_selectionChanged();
    void on_pwd_line_selectionChanged();
    void on_delete_bt_clicked();
    void on_exit_bt_clicked();

private:
    Ui::test *ui;
    QString pwd_in;
    QString usr_in;
};

#endif // TEST_H