django配置jinji2遇到报错

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已于 2023-04-04 23:21:07 修改

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文章标签： django python 后端

于 2023-04-04 22:58:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_51921514/article/details/129963926

版权

ERRORS:
?: (admin.E403) A 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates' instance must be configured in TEMPLATES in order to use the admin application.

解决

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    # 'django.contrib.admin',  #注销掉
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

"""pro2 URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path

urlpatterns = [
    # path('admin/', admin.site.urls),   #注销掉项目同名的urls中的admin
]

问题得到解决

You have 15 unapplied migration(s). Your project may not work properly until you apply the migrations for app(s): auth, contenttypes, sessions.
Run 'python manage.py migrate' to apply them.
April 04, 2023 - 22:57:28
Django version 4.1.7, using settings 'pro2.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:9000/
Quit the server with CTRL-BREAK.
[04/Apr/2023 22:57:31] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 10681
[04/Apr/2023 22:57:31] "GET /static/admin/css/fonts.css HTTP/1.1" 404 1816
[04/Apr/2023 22:57:31] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 10681

jinji2环境配置

from django.contrib.staticfiles.storage import staticfiles_storage
from django.urls import reverse
from jinja2 import Environment


def environment(**options):
    env = Environment(**options)
    env.globals.update({
        'static': staticfiles_storage.url,
        'url': reverse,
    })
    return env

setting配置

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        # 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.jinja2.Jinja2',  # 修改模板引擎
        'DIRS': [BASE_DIR / 'templates'],
        # 'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],  # 设置模板路径
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'environment': 'utils.jinja2_env.environment', # 指定环境
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]