Android开发——————》网格视图

网格视图

创建MainActivity

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public int[]ids = new int[]{
            R.drawable.a,R.drawable.a,
            R.drawable.a,R.drawable.a,
            R.drawable.a,R.drawable.a,
    };
    public String[] names = new String[]{
            "邱","泳","梅","大","笨","蛋",
    };
    public GridView gridView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        List<Map<String,Object>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
            Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
            map.put("id",ids[i]);
            map.put("name",names[i]);
            data.add(map);
        }
        gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
        SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,data,R.layout.item,new String[]{"id","name"},new int[]{R.id.imageView,R.id.text});
        gridView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridview"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">


    </GridView>

</RelativeLayout>

创建item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>

</LinearLayout>

运行结果：