Java JDBC (连接Mysql)

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 12:35:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 12:35:55 发布

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文章标签： mysql java 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_51939838/article/details/120005461

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JDBC 连接操作

下面案例都是以MySQL数据库进行的

package com.ysh;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * @className: com.ysh.JDBCDemo1
 * @description: TODO
 * @author: YSH
 * @create: 2021-08-30 18:58
 */
public class JDBCDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            //1.注册驱动
            //第一种写法，一般都用第二种写法通过反射加载
            //DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            //2.获取连接
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc";
            String user = "root";
            String pwd = "ysh";
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);
            //3.获取数据库操作对象
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //4.执行SQl语句
            String sql = "insert into t_user(no,name,pwd) values (5,'iah','123')";
            //5.获取结果集 
            int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
            System.out.println(count);


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //6.释放资源
            if (stmt != null) {
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (conn != null) {
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

新建一个properties文件，讲数据库内容配置到文件中如果在maven项目下就放到resources下面

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package com.ysh;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

/**
 * @className: com.ysh.JDBCDemo1
 * @description: TODO
 * @author: YSH
 * @create: 2021-08-30 18:58
 */
public class JDBCDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //使用资源绑定器绑定属性配置文件
        ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jdbc");
        String driver = bundle.getString("driver");
        String url = bundle.getString("url");
        String user = bundle.getString("user");
        String pwd = bundle.getString("pwd");
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            //1.注册驱动
            //第一种写法，一般都用第二种写法通过反射加载
            //DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
            Class.forName(driver);
            //2.获取连接
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);
            //3.获取数据库操作对象
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //4.执行SQl语句
            String sql = "select * from t_user ";
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            //5.获取结果集
            while (rs.next()) {
                String no = rs.getString("no");
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                String password = rs.getString("pwd");
                System.out.println(no + "-" + name + "-" + password);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //6.释放资源
            if (stmt != null) {
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (conn != null) {
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (rs != null) {
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

sql注入 fdse’ or ‘1’='1

解决方法将Statement换成PreparedStatement

下面是代码案例以及事务的提交

package com.ysh;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

/**
 * @className: com.ysh.JDBCDemo1
 * @description: TODO
 * @author: YSH
 * @create: 2021-08-30 18:58
 */
public class JDBCDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        //使用资源绑定器绑定属性配置文件
        ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jdbc");
        String driver = bundle.getString("driver");
        String url = bundle.getString("url");
        String user = bundle.getString("user");
        String pwd = bundle.getString("pwd");
        Connection conn = null;
        //将提交改为手动提交  开启事务
        conn.setAutoCommit(false);
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            //1.注册驱动
            //第一种写法，一般都用第二种写法通过反射加载
            //DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
            Class.forName(driver);
            //2.获取连接
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);
            //3.获取数据库操作对象
            String sql = "select * from t_user where no=? and name=? ";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);//对sql语句进行预编译
            //jdbc下标从1开始，第一个参数表示第几个问号的，第二个参数表示传递的值
            ps.setString(1, "1");
            ps.setString(2, "ysh");
            //4.执行SQl语句
            rs = ps.executeQuery();//里面不用放sql语句
            //5.获取结果集
            while (rs.next()) {
                String no = rs.getString("no");
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                String password = rs.getString("pwd");
                System.out.println(no + "-" + name + "-" + password);
            }
            //手动提交数据
            conn.commit();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            conn.rollback(); //回滚事务
        } finally {
            //6.释放资源
            if (rs != null) {
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (ps != null) {
                try {
                    ps.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (conn != null) {
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

封装DBUtil工具类

package com.ysh;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

/**
 * @className: com.ysh.DBUtil
 * @description: TODO
 * @author: YSH
 * @create: 2021-08-30 20:16
 */
public class DBUtil {
    private static final ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jdbc");
    private static final String driver = bundle.getString("driver");
    private static final String url = bundle.getString("url");
    private static final String user = bundle.getString("user");
    private static final String pwd = bundle.getString("pwd");
    /*
            String driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"; 
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc";
            String user = "root";
            String pwd = "ysh";
            
            jdbc.properties文件
            
            driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
            url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc
            user=root
            pwd=ysh
    * */

    private DBUtil() {
    }

    static {
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /*
     * 获取数据库连接对象
     * */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);
    }

    /*
     * 关闭资源
     * */
    public static void close(Connection conn, Statement ps, ResultSet rs) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (ps != null) {
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

使用DBUtil

package com.ysh;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * @className: com.ysh.JDBCDemo4
 * @description: TODO
 * @author: YSH
 * @create: 2021-08-30 20:26
 */
public class JDBCDemo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "select * from t_user where no=?";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setInt(1, 1);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()) {
                String no = rs.getString("no");
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                String password = rs.getString("pwd");
                System.out.println(no + "-" + name + "-" + password);
            }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            DBUtil.close(conn, ps, rs);
        }
    }
}

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Java JDBC (连接Mysql)

JDBC 连接操作下面案例都是以MySQL数据库进行的package com.ysh;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.sql.Statement;/** * @className: com.ysh.JDBCDemo1 * @description: TODO * @author: YSH * @create: 2021-
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