SpringCloudAlibaba-Nacos

1 Nacos 启动

2 Nacos 服务注册

（1）pom中添加依赖（Nacos依赖）

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

（2）配置文件进行注册

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  application:
    name: p1

（3）启动服务后，在Nacos服务列表中可见

3 Nacos 服务发现

3.1 服务发现

（1）pom添加依赖

（2）DiscoveryClient.getInstances(String serviceId)进行发现

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @GetMapping("/instances")
    public List<ServiceInstance> instances(){
        List<ServiceInstance> provider= discoveryClient.getInstances("provider");
        return provider;
    }
}

3.2 服务调用

3.2.1 RestTemplate

（1）使用RestTemplate进行服务调用，需要注意的是RestTemplate无法自动装配，需要进行配置

@Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @GetMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        //调用provider服务的index方法
        //1.找到provider实例
        List<ServiceInstance> list =discoveryClient.getInstances("provider");
        //生成随机数，调用不同实例
        int index = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(list.size());
        ServiceInstance serviceInstance = list.get(index);
        //Uri是ip+port
        String url = serviceInstance.getUri()+"/index";
        //2.调用
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(url,String.class);
        return "调用了端口为:"+serviceInstance.getPort()+"的服务，返回结果:"+result;
    }

        配置类中进行配置

@Configuration
public class ConsumerConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

3.2.2 Ribbon

（1）使用Ribbon简化服务调用操作，Ribbon可解析Nacos中服务地址（实例中的provider），无需自行进行服务的url解析，默认使用轮询访问服务实例

@GetMapping("/index")
    public String index() {
        return  restTemplate.getForObject("http://provider/index", String.class);
    }
}

        修改配置类文件，添加Ribbon注解

@Configuration
public class ConsumerConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

（2）将轮询更改为基于权重的服务选择

添加配置类

import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosDiscoveryProperties;
import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.ribbon.NacosServer;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.NamingService;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.pojo.Instance;
import com.netflix.client.config.IClientConfig;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.AbstractLoadBalancerRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.BaseLoadBalancer;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.ILoadBalancer;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.Server;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class NacosWeightedRule extends AbstractLoadBalancerRule {

    @Autowired
    private NacosDiscoveryProperties nacosDiscoveryProperties;

    @Override
    public void initWithNiwsConfig(IClientConfig iClientConfig) {
        //读取配置文件
    }

    @Override
    public Server choose(Object o) {
        ILoadBalancer loadBalancer = this.getLoadBalancer();
        BaseLoadBalancer baseLoadBalancer = (BaseLoadBalancer) loadBalancer;
        //获取要请求的微服务名称
        String name = baseLoadBalancer.getName();
        //获取服务发现的相关API
        NamingService namingService = nacosDiscoveryProperties.namingServiceInstance();
        try {
            Instance instance = namingService.selectOneHealthyInstance(name);
            log.info("选择的实例是port={},instance={}",instance.getPort(),instance);
            return new NacosServer(instance);
        } catch (NacosException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

在配置文件中进行配置即可

provider:
  ribbon:
    NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.wemap.consumer.configuration.NacosWeightedRule