Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt

场景

在main/java包下创建了两个类Student和Address ，其中Student类中定义了一个Address类的变量，private Address address；此时在resources目录下的beans.xml配置文件中初始化

问题

    <bean id="address" class="com.kuang.pojo.Address">
        <property name="address" value="北京"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="student" class="com.kuang.pojo.Student">
        <property name="name" value="Penny"/>
        <property name="address" value="北京"/>
        <property name="books" >
            <array>
                <value>红楼梦</value>
                <value>水浒传</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <property name="hobbys">
            <list>
                <value>listen music</value>
                <value>play video game</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="card">
            <map>
                <entry key="身份证" value="12345678"/>
                <entry key="学生卡" value="87654321"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>wangzherongyao</value>
                <value>yingxioonglianmeng</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="wife">
           <null/>
        </property>
        <property name="info">
            <props>
                <prop key="学号">20200280</prop>
                <prop key="性别">男</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

运行是报错如下

  Error creating bean with name 'student' defined in class path resource

Initialization of bean failed;

bean初始化失败

警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'student' defined in class path resource [beans.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.ConversionNotSupportedException: Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'com.kuang.pojo.Address' for property 'address'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'com.kuang.pojo.Address' for property 'address': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'student' defined in class path resource [beans.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.ConversionNotSupportedException: Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'com.kuang.pojo.Address' for property 'address'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'com.kuang.pojo.Address' for property 'address': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:628)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:953)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85)
	at MyTest.main(MyTest.java:7)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.ConversionNotSupportedException: Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'com.kuang.pojo.Address' for property 'address'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'com.kuang.pojo.Address' for property 'address': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
	at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.convertIfNecessary(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:595)
	at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.convertForProperty(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:609)
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.convertForProperty(BeanWrapperImpl.java:219)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.convertForProperty(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1756)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1712)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:619)
	... 11 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'com.kuang.pojo.Address' for property 'address': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
	at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:262)
	at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.convertIfNecessary(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:590)
	... 17 more

Process finished with exit code 1

看似报了这么多错误，其实问题只出在一个小细节处

<property name="address" value="北京"/>

 给Student类中的address注入时，直接给它value值时错误的，因为Address是一个单独的类，其中含有变量address，已经给它注入过值了

<bean id="address" class="com.kuang.pojo.Address">
        <property name="address" value="北京"/>
    </bean>

所以这里应该是给student注入时应该是给它链接到address，而不是直接给它value

<property name="address" ref="address"/>

 这下就给student注入完成了

Student{name='Penny', address=Address{address='北京'}, books=[红楼梦, 水浒传], hobbys=[listen music, play video game], card={身份证=12345678, 学生卡=87654321}, games=[wangzherongyao, yingxioonglianmeng], wife='null', info={学号=20200280, 性别=男}}

So，有时报一堆错，不要惊慌，可能只是一个小细节错了