重发布实验

实验要求：

1、两个协议间进行多点双向重发布。

2、R7的环回没有宣告在OSPF协议中，而是后期重发布进入的。

3、解决环路，所有路径选择最优，且存在备份。

第一步：创建拓扑

 第二步：配置IP地址和环回

R1：

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
Jan 19 2022 17:03:06-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 14.1.1.1 24
Jan 19 2022 17:03:21-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

R2：

[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
Jan 19 2022 17:04:50-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
Jan 19 2022 17:05:09-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

R3：

[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 14.1.1.2 24
Jan 19 2022 17:06:24-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.1.1.1 24
Jan 19 2022 17:06:43-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

R4：

[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
Jan 19 2022 17:07:57-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.1.1.2 24
Jan 19 2022 17:08:18-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 18.1.1.1 24
Jan 19 2022 17:08:33-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 

R5：

[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 18.1.1.2 24
Jan 19 2022 17:09:55-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
Jan 19 2022 17:10:19-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

R6:

[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 20.1.1.2 24
Jan 19 2022 17:11:39-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 22.1.1.1 24
Jan 19 2022 17:11:54-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

R7:

[r7]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 7.7.7.7 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 22.1.1.2 24
Jan 19 2022 17:13:04-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

第三步：路由协议

R1：

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]ver 2
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0	
[r1-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0

R2：

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]ver 2
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

R3：

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]ver 2	
[r3-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]q
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 0	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 16.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

R4：

[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 16.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 18.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

R5：

[r5]ospf 1 
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 18.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

R6：

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 22.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

R7：

[r7]ospf 1 
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 22.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

第四步：重发布配置

R2：

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]ver 2
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip

R3：

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]ver 2
[r3-rip-1]import-route ospf
[r3-rip-1]q
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip

R7：

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]import-route direct 

第五步：路由策略

问题一：R2上有两条到R3的路由---路由回馈

 修改R3的环回OSPF的接口工作方式为broadcast：

[r3]int lo0	
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

测试：

问题2： 选路不佳：R1路由表上到OSPF的所有路由为负载均衡，R4到RIP的所有路由也是负载均衡，度量都为1----原因：重发布进入的路由洗掉原有度量。

增加cost值：

 问题3：环路