交换综合实验

实验要求

• 内部ip地址172.16.0.0/16合理分配
• sw1/2之间互为备份
• vrrp/stp/vlan/trunk均可使用
• 所有PC通过dhcp获取ip地址

第一步：拓扑搭建

第二步：Eth-Trunk

[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw1]port-group group-member g0/0/23 to g0/0/24
[sw1]int g0/0/23
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g0/0/24
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]eth-trunk 0

[sw2]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]q	
[sw2]port-group group-member g0/0/23 to g0/0/24
[sw2]int g0/0/23
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g0/0/24
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]eth-trunk 0

测试：

第三步：创建vlan并划分、trunk干道

[sw1]vlan 2
[sw1-vlan2]q
[sw1]port-group group-member g0/0/2 to g0/0/3 Eth-Trunk 0	
[sw1-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[sw2]vlan 2
[sw2-vlan2]port-group group-member g0/0/2 to g0/0/3 Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk
[sw2-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[sw4]vlan 2
[sw4]int e0/0/4	
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access 	
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]q
[sw4]port-group group-member e0/0/1 to e0/0/2	
[sw4-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 	
[sw4-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[sw5]vlan 2
[sw5-vlan2]int e0/0/4
[sw5-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access 
[sw5-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2
[sw5-Ethernet0/0/4]q
[sw5]port-group group-member e0/0/1 to e0/0/2
[sw5-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw5-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw5-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw5-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw5-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw5-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

 第四步：生成树设置

[sw1]stp enable 	
[sw1]stp mode mstp 	
[sw1]stp region-configuration 
[sw1-mst-region]region-name a
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1	
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration    #激活设置

[sw2]stp enable 
[sw2]stp mode mstp
[sw2]stp region-configuration
[sw2-mst-region] region-name a
[sw2-mst-region] instance 1 vlan 1
[sw2-mst-region] instance 2 vlan 2
[sw2-mst-region] active region-configuration

[sw4]stp enable 
[sw4]stp  mode mstp 
[sw4]stp region-configuration
[sw4-mst-region] region-name a
[sw4-mst-region] instance 1 vlan 1
[sw4-mst-region] instance 2 vlan 2
[sw4-mst-region] active region-configuration

[sw5]stp enable 
[sw5]stp mode mstp
[sw5]stp region-configuration
[sw5-mst-region] region-name a
[sw5-mst-region] instance 1 vlan 1
[sw5-mst-region] instance 2 vlan 2
[sw5-mst-region] active region-configuration

[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary     #交换机1做组1的主根
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary    #做组2的备份根

[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary 
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary 

[sw4]port-group group-member e0/0/3 to e0/0/4	  #生成数的快速加速
[sw4-port-group]stp edged-port enable 
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable 
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable

[sw5]port-group group-member e0/0/3 to e0/0/4
[sw5-port-group]stp edged-port enable 
[sw5-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable 
[sw5-Ethernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable 

测试：

第五步：SVI

[sw1]int vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip ad 172.16.1.1 25
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip ad 172.16.1.129 25

[sw2]int vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip add 172.16.1.2 25
[sw2-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip add 172.16.1.130 25

 测试：

第六步：VRRP

[sw1]int vlan 1	
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority  105
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track int g0/0/1 reduced 6

[sw2]int vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126

[sw2]int vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254	
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 105	
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track int g0/0/1 reduced 6

[sw1]int vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254

 测试：

第七步：DHCP协议

[sw1]dhcp enable 
[sw1]ip pool v1
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126	
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]q
[sw1]ip pool v2
Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.254	
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[sw1]int vlan 1	
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global 
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlan 2	
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global 

[sw2]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[sw2]ip pool v1
Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126	
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]q
[sw2]ip pool v2
Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.254
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[sw2-ip-pool-v2]int vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]dhcp select global 
[sw2-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global 

测试：

 

第八步：路由器配置

#配IP
[r1]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30

[isp]int g0/0/2
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

[sw1]vlan 99	
[sw1-vlan99]int vlan 99
[sw1-Vlanif99]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[sw1-Vlanif99]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 	
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 99

[sw2]vlan 99
[sw2-vlan99]int vlan 99
[sw2-Vlanif99]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[sw2-Vlanif99]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 99

 测试：

 第九步：ＯＳＰＦ

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0

[sw1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[sw1-ospf-1]area 0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1]area 1
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0	
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.129 0.0.0.0

[sw2]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[sw2-ospf-1]area 0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1	
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.130 0.0.0.0

测试:

 第十步:路由的汇总+缺省+NAT+防环

#路由汇总
[sw1]ospf 1
[sw1-ospf-1]area 1	
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

[sw2]ospf 1
[sw2-ospf-1]area 1	
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

#缺省路由
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2
[r1]ospf 1	
[r1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise    #导入缺省路由

#NAT
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

#防环机制
[sw1]ip route-static 172.16.1.0 24 NULL 0
[sw2]ip route-static 172.16.1.0 24 NULL 0

测试: