Messenger跨进程通信

Messenger跨进程通信基础用法

一、说明

1. 某个Service 用来处理任务，将该Service置于其他进程执行，并使用Messenger与之通信。
2. Messenger 串行处理消息，使用Binder跨进程

二、基本使用

1. 在处理消息的Service中创建自定义Handler处理消息
   在Manifest.xml中使用android:process = "com.example.activity.remote"指定Service与activity不在同一进程

private class MyHandler extends Handler{
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        Bundle data = msg.getString(""msg);
       //do something
    }
}

1. 在Service中创建Messenger，并在onBind()方法返回

private final Messenger messenger = new Messenger(new MyHandler());
//bindService 的回调方法返回
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    return messenger.getBinder();
}

3. 在需要与Service通信的地方创建onServiceConnection，并进行bindService

Messenger messenger;
private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        Log.i("TAG","Service is disconnected!");
    }
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        Log.i(TAG,"Service is connected!");
        messenger = new Messenger(service);
        Message msg = Message.obtain();
        Budle data = new Bundle();
        data.putString("msg", "Message");
        msg.setData(data);
        try {
            //消息发送
            messenger.send(msg);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
};
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(this, Service.class);
bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);