前端下载文件，比如excel、下载echarts图片等

后端返回： 

 发起请求时要添加：    responseType: 'blob'

 下载函数 ：

const downloadFile = (content, tem = 0) => {
    let b = new Blob([content]); //拿到文件流下载对象
    let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(b); //生成文件流下载链接
    let a = document.createElement('a'); //创建一个a标签用来跳转
    a.href = url; // a标签 href  赋值 链接
    a.download = t("dataReport.dataR")+`.xls`; //要下载文件的格式
    document.body.appendChild(a); //将标签DOM，放置页面
    a.click();
    window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url); //释放 url 对象内存
    document.body.removeChild(a); //移除标签节点
};

下载echarts的图片：

const base64ToBlob = (code) => {
  let parts = code.split(';base64,');
  let contentType = parts[0].split(':')[1];
  let raw = window.atob(parts[1]);
  let rawLength = raw.length;
  let uInt8Array = new Uint8Array(rawLength);
  for (let i = 0; i < rawLength; ++i) {
    uInt8Array[i] = raw.charCodeAt(i);
  }
  return new Blob([uInt8Array], { type: contentType });
};
const imgExport = (id) => {
  const myChart = echarts.getInstanceByDom(document.getElementById(id));
  let content = myChart.getDataURL({ backgroundColor: '#fff' });
  let aLink = document.createElement('a');
  let blob = base64ToBlob(content);
  let evt = document.createEvent('HTMLEvents');
  evt.initEvent('click', true, true);
  aLink.download = `xxx.png`;
  aLink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  aLink.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true, view: window }));
};